Canada and the British immigrantWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Canada and the British immigrant
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- Economic conditions
The woman Canada asks for, by the official voice of the Dominion
Immigration Department, is the domestic servant, and when necessary the
government assists the girl with a loan of £4 for her passage money. Now
there is no question that from coast to coast there is a demand for the
woman who will help with domestic work. A healthy, intelligent,
industrious girl, if she has had any experience in general housework,
can command wages of from $10 (£2) to $16 (£8 4_s._) a month in the East
up to $80 in the West, in both cases with room and board included,
whilst a housekeeper or a competent cook gets $30 (£6) or $35 (£7) or
even more. For domestic servants the demand is practically unlimited
both in town and country. The wages are not quite so high in the rural
districts, but in many cases the girl in farm and country houses is
treated like a member of the family, so far at least as having her meals
with her employers; and not infrequently a good girl is actually treated
like a daughter of the house, taking her share in whatever little
festivities there may be.
Perhaps, however, an “Old-Country” girl, brought up amongst the
servant-keeping instead of the service-giving class, and coming to
Canada to act as “home-help” or “lady-help,” is sometimes deceived into
expecting too much by the phrase of “being treated like one of the
family.” In the first place, if, as sometimes happens, the mistress, who
unreservedly treats her domestic help as “one of the family,” is herself
not a highly-educated woman, the “lady-help” too frequently assumes a
condescending attitude towards her employer, and the connection
naturally proves unsatisfactory. In the second place, a “young lady”
from England often hardly understands what hard work really means, and
she is too apt to feel that she ought—in virtue of her education—to be
excused from various necessary household duties. But if a girl intends
to take a “home-help’s” position in Canada she should make up her mind
not to think any task beneath her dignity which some woman of the house
must do. No one really wants a “lady-help” for an ornament, though a
lonely woman here and there may desire to have one partly for the sake
of companionship. When, indeed, the “help” really makes it her business
to “help,” the relationship may be very satisfactory; and when she has
proved both her usefulness and her refinement she will usually be able
to get a situation which ought to satisfy her. Often, however, this will
be where the mistress is elderly, or invalided or widowed, for there is
not much demand for this kind of assistance in families consisting
largely of lively young people. If a lady desires a position as
“home-help,” I believe it would be well for her to obtain introductions,
if possible, to ladies in the province where she is going, as friends
often know of each other’s needs in such a case, and will gladly assist
in bringing the would-be “help” and prospective employer together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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