Canada and the British immigrantWeaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
History
Canada and the British immigrant
Weaver, Emily P. (Emily Poynton)
Canada -- Description and travel; Canada -- Economic conditions
There is a generally good though rather intermittent demand for
charwomen and occasional helpers in towns, cities, and the settled rural
districts; and the wife of a man who has obtained employment on a farm
may often add considerably to the family resources by washing and doing
other work for the farmer’s wife or neighbours. The wages in the East
range from about $1 (4_s._) a day in the country, to $1·25 (5_s._),
always with meals, in the cities. Some little time ago an enterprising
party of young Scotch women, who had come to Toronto to be ordinary
servants, clubbed together, took a room or two, and went out working by
the day, with the result that they earned more money and had their
evenings and Sundays to themselves. They had no difficulty in obtaining
as much work as they desired; and their experiment points towards one
probable solution of the domestic help problem; but, of course, there
are great risks for unprotected girls in every city; and in most
Canadian cities the rent of rooms and the cost of living is very high.
Apart from housework, in any form, immense numbers of immigrant girls
find employment in shops and factories, and not a few as typists. In
Toronto, a typist coming out through the colonization department gets an
initial wage of $10 (£2) a week, and one who is also a stenographer gets
from $11 (£2 4_s._) to $15 (£3) the week. In Winnipeg (where there are
said to be “ten thousand lady stenographers and book-keepers”) “the
wages run from $35 (£7) to $75 (£15), or even $100 (£20) per month.” The
saleswomen in shops do not receive nearly so much, and good wages are
very necessary in the towns if a girl is to live under proper and
healthful conditions. Women’s work is not as yet much organized in
Canada, though in Montreal and other cities there are a few women’s
labour unions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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