World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Canadian
There are those who would deny Tommy his three spoonfuls of rum in the
trenches; those who declare that a man soaked to the skin, covered
with mud, and bitterly cold, is better with a cayenne pepper lozenge.
Let such people take any ordinary night of sentry duty on the Western
front in mid-winter, and their ideas will change. There are not one,
but numberless occasions, on which a tot of rum has saved a man from
sickness, possibly from a serious illness. Many a life-long teetotaler
has conformed to S.R.D. and taken the first drink of his life on the
battle-fields of France, not because he wanted to, but because he
had to. Only those who have suffered from bitter cold and wet, only
those who have been actually “all-in” know what a debt of gratitude is
owing to those wise men who ordered a small ration of rum for every
soldier--officer, N.C.O., and man--on the Western front in winter.
The effect of rum is wonderful, morally as well as physically. In
the pelting rain, through acres of mud, a working-party of fifty men
plough their weary way to the Engineers’ dump, and get shovels and
picks. In single file they trudge several kilometres to the work
in hand, possibly the clearing out of a fallen-in trench, which
is mud literally to the knees. They work in the mud, slosh, and
rain, for at least four hours. Four hours of misery--during which
any self-respecting Italian labourer would lose his job rather than
work--and then they traipse back again to a damp, musty billet, distant
five or six kilometres. To them, that little tot of rum is not simply
alcohol. It is a God-send. Promise it to them before they set out, and
those men will work like Trojans. Deny it to them, and more than half
will parade sick in the morning.
It is no use, if the rum ration is short, to water it down. The men
know it is watered, and their remarks are “frequent and painful, and
free!” Woe betide the officer who, through innocence or intentionally,
looks too freely on the rum when it is brown! His reputation is gone
for ever. If he became intoxicated on beer, champagne, or whisky, he
would only be envied by the majority of his men, but should he drink
too much rum--that is an unpardonable offence!
As a rule, one of the hardest things in the world to do is to awaken
men once they have gone to sleep at night. For no matter what purpose,
it will take a company a good half-hour to pull itself together and
stand to. But murmur softly to the orderly Sergeant that there will be
a rum issue in ten minutes, and though it be 1 A.M. or the darkest hour
before dawn, when the roll is called hardly a man will be absent! That
little word of three letters will rouse the most soporific from their
stupor!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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