Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
"An agreement was concluded with the Post Master General of the United
States, which has continued in satisfactory operation since April, 1851,
under which letters pass between any place in Canada, and any place in
the United States, at a Postage rate of 6d. currency, per half oz.,
except to and from California and Oregon, when, the distance being over
3,000 miles, the rate is 9d. per half oz. Letters are posted on either
side, paid or unpaid, at the option of the sender."
The total correspondence passing between the two countries is given as
having a postage rating of $85,636.97.
The second annual report of the Postmaster General is dated the 31st
March, 1853, and contains little of interest but statistics. 176 new
post offices were established and 504 miles of new post routes added.
The gross revenue of the Department for the fiscal year is given as
£84,866.6.11-1/2. and the total postage on the correspondence passing
between Canada and the United States was $104,966.40.
The third report, of 31st March, 1854, speaks of a large reduction in
the postal charges upon newspapers circulating within the Province and
on certain classes of periodical prints, which took place on Feb. 1,
1854, but gives no further details. Concerning the British packet
postage, however, the report says:--
In March, 1854, the charge on packet letters passing between Canada
and the United Kingdom and most foreign countries was reduced by the
Imperial Government from 1s. 2d. sterling to 8d. sterling per 1/2
oz. when sent in closed mails through the United States, and from
1s. to 6d. when sent direct from a Provincial Port, Quebec or
Halifax.
Further on are the following recommendations:--
Should no further change be likely soon to take place in the charges
on the correspondence with England, it would promote the public
convenience to procure Postage stamps of the value of 10d. and 7-1/2
d. respectively to correspond with the present packet letter
charges.
And again:--
Much unnecessary labor and waste of time is occasioned to this
Department by the practice now followed of rating and collecting
Postage on all Government and Legislative correspondence, and it
would be an improvement, in my belief, very worthy of adoption, to
authorize by enactment the transmission of all such matter through
the mails, under proper regulations, free of Postage charge, and
that in lieu thereof, a certain fixed annual sum estimated to be
equivalent to the aggregate of the Postage arising upon such
correspondence, should be paid by the Receiver General to the Post
Office, to be accounted for as Post Office Revenue.
Perhaps the most pregnant remark is one short statement:--"The use of
stamps has materially increased"; for it will be remembered that the
first annual report of the Postmaster General was pessimistic with
regard to the employment of stamps, fearing that their use was
diminishing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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