Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
The number of post offices had more than doubled; the length of the post
routes had increased by fifty per cent; and although the revenue had
dropped one quarter during the first year, owing to the reduction in
postage rates, it had increased by half in the next three years; while
the total correspondence between Canada and the United States had
increased by two thirds in the same three years.
But the item that interests us particularly in this report reads:--
To promote the general convenience in prepaying letters to the
United Kingdom at the new rate, postage stamps of the value of 10d.
Currency, equal to 8d. sterling, were procured and issued for sale
to the public.
Thus part of the recommendation contained in the report for the
preceding year was carried out.
In the accounts for the fiscal year we find the following entries:--
1st. Quarter, Rawdon, Wright & Co., Postage Stamps
for P. O. Dept. £12.12.6
3rd. Quarter, Rawdon, Wright & Co., Making Stamps 42.18.6
4th. Quarter, Rawdon, Wright & Co., Postage Stamps
for P. O. Dept. 17.13.6
From this it would appear that the bill for engraving ("making") the new
10d. stamp was paid in the third quarter of the fiscal year,
corresponding to the last quarter of 1854. According to the table of
receipts from manufacturers in the "summary" already quoted,[35] the
10d. stamp was first received by the Post Office Department on Jan. 2,
1855. In Mr. King's "Reference List,"[36] however, the date "Dec. 5,
1854" is given as being "taken from used stamps on the original covers,"
but this must certainly be a mistake. The "summary" also gives the
quantities issued to postmasters by quarters, and there were none issued
(naturally) in the quarter ending Dec. 31, 1854. In the next quarter,
ending Mar. 31, 1855, there were 16,200 issued to postmasters, so that
the first issue probably took place soon after receipt, that is, in
January, 1855. The total number received from the manufacturers in this
first delivery was 100,080.
[35] Metropolitan Philatelist, XVII: 83.
[36] Monthly Journal, VII: 9.
The plate for this stamp is stated to have been made up for printing
sheets of 100 impressions in ten rows of ten, like the three values of
1851, and also to have had the eight marginal imprints. But there are
reasons for thinking it may have been made to print 120 impressions,
ten rows of twelve each, concerning which more will be said later.
Suffice it to remark here that the number delivered (100,080) is exactly
divisible by 120, making 834 full sheets, which is not the case if 100
is used. The normal color of the stamp is a very deep blue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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