Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal StationeryHowes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
History
Canada: Its Postage Stamps and Postal Stationery
Howes, Clifton A. (Clifton Armstrong)
Postage stamps -- Canada; Postal stationery -- Canada
"The varieties of the Tenpence are those described by Mr. Brouse as
(_a_) long and narrow, (_b_) long and broad, and (_c_) short and
broad. I may add that in the case of this value I have examined and
measured some forty copies, including a strip of three, as also a
proof on very thin India paper, which corresponds exactly in
measurement with variety (_b_) on the thick paper (22-3/4 ×
18-1/2mm.). It is obvious that to be absolutely accurate beyond a
half mm. with an ordinary gauge is hardly possible, but in several
of the given cases I have averaged the sizes of several that very
closely approximated.
"As will be seen, I have gone somewhat beyond the lines of Mr.
Brouse's paper in including the 1/2d., the 3d., and 6d., the
variation in the former being slight, but in the two latter
noteworthy. The question how these varieties have arisen is an
interesting one, nor can I see that they can be accounted for by
shrinkage of the paper, as in the case of the 10d. proof above
cited, which is on all fours with the ordinary stamp on thick paper.
In the case of the strip of this value I found all three stamps
measured the same, and the fact remains that variety (_c_) is short
_and_ broad. In any case the existence of these varieties is
palpable, the question of their origin a genuine philatelic problem,
and I think that the thanks of us all are therefore due to Mr.
Brouse for his interesting paper."
This may have been the first record of the peculiarity in the case of
the Canadian stamps, but it was at least not the first time that
variation in the dimensions of certain line engraved stamps, supposed to
have been produced from the same original die, had been noted and
discussed. We refer to the case of the early Ceylon stamps, which
furnished food for contention in the philatelic press for many years.
The first mention of a difference in the length of these seems to have
been in December, 1864.[39] Ten years later the reference list of Ceylon
prepared by the London Philatelic Society[40] noted the fact that the
stamps of 1863 on unwatermarked paper were in general about a millimeter
shorter in the vertical dimension than the succeeding issue on paper
watermarked Crown C C, although the engraved designs were otherwise
absolutely identical. Major Edw. B. Evans, in his catalogue,[41] appends
a note on the unwatermarked stamps of 1863 as follows:--
These stamps are apparently (indeed, we may say certainly) from the
same plates as the other issues, but at the same time the
impressions on this paper are about 1-16 inch shorter than those on
other papers. This can only have been occasioned by the paper having
shrunk to some extent since the stamps were printed....
[39] The Stamp Collectors' Magazine, II: 191.
[40] The Philatelist, IX: 10.
[41] A Catalogue for Collectors, page 39.
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