Canada, name of, 6; discovery and settlement of, by France, 4-15; French exploration of, 15-21; conquered by Great Britain, 21-27; political, economic, and social conditions of, during French rule, 27-36; beginnings of British rule in, 37-45; influence of Quebec Act of 1774 upon, 45-48; during American Revolution, 67-74; United Empire Loyalists settle in, 81-86; political divisions of (in 1792), 91; effects of war of 1812-15 upon, 110-123; rebellion in, 134-156; social and economic condition of, in 1838, 156-164; union of, in 1840, 166; responsible government in, 167-173; social and economic conditions of, in 1866, 185-192; Confederation of, 215, 216; federal constitution of, 273-284, 315-326; first ministry of, under Confederation, 216, first parliament of, 218, 219; trade and revenue of, in 1899, 273; literature in, 284-287, art in, 288; sculpture in, ib.; architecture in, 288, 289; education in 289, 290; libraries in, ib.; relations with England and the United States, 390-314; bibliographical notes of, 327-330; maps of, see _Maps_ Canada's representation at "Diamond Jubilee" (1897), 35, 36, 270, 271 Canada Temperance Act. See _Temperance Legislation_ Canada and the United States, relations between (1783-1900), 290-313 _Canadien, Le_; established in French Canada, 95 Canadian Pacific Railway; history of 232, 233, 236, 242, 244 Canadian Trade Acts; respecting Upper and Lower Canada, 153 Canals of Canada, 273 Cape Breton, name of, 5 Carignan-Salières regiment settled in Canada 14 Carleton, Guy (Lord Dorchester); governor general of Canada, 44; his just treatment of French Canadians, ib.; his part in framing of the Quebec Act, 45; saves Canada during American revolution, 67; again governor-general, 89; his tribute to the U.E. Loyalists, ib. Carleton, Colonel John; first governor of New Brunswick, 87 Carnarvon, Earl of; introduces British North America Act of 1867 in British Parliament, 215 Caroline steamer; seized by Canadians 295; international complications respecting 295, 296 Caron Father le; French missionary, 16 Caron, Sir Adolphe; minister of militia during North-west rebellion of 1885, 252; resists Riel agitation in French Canada, 254 Carter, Frederick B.T.; delegate to Quebec Convention of 1864, 206 Cartier, Sir George; a father of Confederation, 201; great public services of, ib.; death of, 233 Cartier, Jacques, discovers the St. Lawrence, 6, 7 Cartwright, Sir Richard; Canadian statesman, 94, 265 Casgrain, Abbé; Canadian author, 284 Cathcart, Lord; governor-general of Canada, 171, 172 Champlain, Samuel; founds Quebec, 9; career of, in Canada, 9-12, character of, ib. Chandler, Edward Barron delegate to Quebec Convention of 1864, 205; public career of, 206 Chapais, J.C., delegate to Quebec Convention of 1864, 304 Chapleau, Sir Adolphe; resists popular clamour in French Canada for Riel's pardon after rebellion of 1885, 254 Charlesbourg-Royal, 7 Charlevoix, Jesuit priest; historian of New France, 19