Chartier, Abbé; Canadian rebel of 1837, 135 Chartrand, murder of, in Lower Canadian rebellion of 1837, 135 Chateauguay, battle of; won by French Canadians, 116, 121 Château of St. Louis; founded at Quebec, 31; destroyed by fire, 160 Chauveau, Pierre O.J.; his services to education, 192; first prime minister of Quebec after Confederation, 217 Chenier, Dr.; Canadian rebel, 134; monument to, 135 Christie, Mr.; expelled from assembly of Lower Canada, 127; Chrystler's Farm, battle at; won by British troops in 1813, 116 Civil Law of French Canada, 29; established under British rule, 46, 278 Clergy Reserves Question; origin of, 141; powerful factor in political controversy for years, ib.; settled, 186 Cockburn, James; delegate to Quebec Convention of 1864, 204; first speaker of commons' house of Dominion parliament, ib. Code Napoléon in French Canada, 278 Colbert, French minister, 27 Colborne, Sir John (Lord Seaforth); represses rebellion in Lower Canada, 134, 138; governor-general of Canada, 138 Colebrooke, Sir William; lieutenant-governor of New Brunswick, 174 Coles, George; delegate to Quebec Convention of 1864, 206 Colonial Conference at Ottawa (1894), 200 Commissions, International, affecting Canada; Maine boundary, 296, Washington (1871), 302, 304-306; Washington (1887), 307, 308, Bering Sea, 309; joint high commission (Quebec and Washington, 1897-98), 309-313 Commonwealth of Australia. See _Australia_ Confederation of the British North American provinces; foreshadowed, 194; beginnings of, 195-198; initiated at Quebec Convention of 1864, 199; fathers of, 199-206, consummated, 206-215; birth of Dominion of Canada, 216; constitution of, 206-209, 273-284; first ministry under, 216; first parliament under, 217; results of, 272, 273 Congrégation de Notre-Dame established, 34 Constitutional Act of 1791; forms provinces of Upper and Lower Canada, 90, 91; general provisions of, 91, 92 Constitution of Canadian Dominion, 273-281; compared with that of Australian Commonwealth, 282-284, 315, 326 (App. A) Cornwallis, Colonel, founds Halifax, 49 Corrupt elections: measures to restrain and punish, 239 Cortereal, Gaspar and Miguel; voyages of, to North America, 5 _Coureurs-de-bois,_ 17, 18 _Coutume de Paris_ established in French Canada, 29 Craig, Sir James; governor-general of Canada, 96; quarrels of, with leading French Canadians, character of, 96, 97 Crémazie, Canadian poet, 192 Crozier, Superintendent; defeated by half-breeds in North-west rebellion of 1885, 252 Cut Knife Greek, N.W.T.; Colonel Otter engages Indians at, in North-west rebellion of 1885, 253 Dalhousie College, Nova Scotia; founded, 163 Dalhousie, Lord, governor-general of Canada; quarrel of, with Papineau, 129 Daly, Sir Dominick; first minister of Canada under Lord Metcalfe, 170 Davies, Sir Louis; Canadian statesman, 265 Davies, English navigator; voyages of, to Canada, 7 Dawson, Sir William; Canadian scientist, 192, 286