Agriculture -- Prairie Provinces; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
"Manitoba has in the last two years provided about as much
money for the building of an agricultural plant as Iowa has
appropriated in half a century. It has given in two years
$2,500,000 for buildings and grounds for its agricultural
institutions. Saskatchewan is building a plant for its
university and agricultural college on a broader and more
substantial plan than has been applied to any similar
institution in this country. Yet neither province has more
than half a million population.
"For public schools equally generous provision is made. They
are being built up to give vocational and technical training
as well as cultural. They fit the needs of the country
excellently and should turn out fine types of boys and girls.
They do this with a remarkable faith in the value of right
education."
Dean Curtiss was much interested in the many ways the Canadian
Government aids agriculture, aside from appropriations for education. It
is helping to solve marketing problems; encouraging better breeding of
livestock by buying sires and reselling them at cost, and doing many
other things of like character. He says:
"I found that the Government is advancing from 50 to 85 per
cent of the money necessary to build coöperative creameries
and elevators. Where cattle need breeding up, the Government
buys bulls of dairy, Shorthorn, or special dairy breeds, and
sends them in at cost and long time payments."
The words "Canadian wheat" are familiar to all, but many have not yet
participated in the benefits derived by those who, within the past few
years, have placed their capital in Canadian wheat lands. They, who,
through foresight, so invested, they who broke the first furrow, have
reaped bountifully.
The development of the fertile plains and valleys of Western Canada is
still in its infancy. The accomplishments of the past few years, while
truly wonderful, have but proven the great resources and future
capabilities of this vast country.
The growth of to-day will be insignificant compared with the
achievements of the next few years.
The homestead shack is now giving place to the comfortable residence,
large barns are being erected where the improvised log and mud stable
sheltered a few head of cattle, fields are fenced, roads built, and
great fields of grain and luxuriant pastures are always in evidence.
=The Climate.=--Owing to the altitude, Western Canada is one of the finest
and most healthful sections in the world. Speaking generally it is at
least a thousand feet higher above sea level than the Middle Western
States, thus giving a dry, bracing air, much like portions of Colorado.
During a large part of the summer the days are hot and sunny, with more
than twenty hours of daylight and consequently growing weather, in each
day. The nights, however, are always cool and restful and are largely
responsible for the splendid vitality of Western men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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