Agriculture -- Prairie Provinces; Northwest, Canadian -- Economic conditions
=Dairy Products= have an unlimited market; cattle can be pastured most of
the year; every variety of grass including clover and alfalfa thrive;
the climate is healthful and water abundant. More than a million head of
cattle could have been fed on the wild hay that went to waste last year.
Hundreds of thousands of acres are literally overrun with rich wild
grasses and pea vine. The dairy yield approximated $1,250,000 in 1913,
and 50,000 cows could be added without affecting the price of dairy
products. The government operates a travelling dairy to instruct new
settlers, and manages permanent creameries which produced over three
million pounds of butter last year. Fattening hogs on milk adds to the
revenue.
=Poultry Raising.=--The winter price of fresh eggs ranges from 50 to 60
cents a dozen, the summer prices rarely falling below 25 cents.
Extensive developments along this profitable line cannot be long
delayed.
=Crops of 1913.=--With an average rainfall of 10.92 inches during the
growing season in that part of the Province including Edmonton and
southward, an average daily sunshine record of 10 hours, and a mean
temperature of 53 degrees Fahrenheit for the months April to September
inclusive, good crops were certain. Spring seeding began early in April.
The season was highly favourable and a big crop was harvested in
excellent condition. Marquis wheat at one point went as high as 62.5
bushels per acre as a field crop, and oats and barley relatively as
high. Yields of all kinds of grain and forage crops have been most
excellent.
The census bureau of the Dominion Government give the following returns:
Area Area Average Total Total
1912 1913 1912 1913 1912 1913
Fall wheat 212,000 202,000 21.83 21.00 4,628,000 4,242,000
Spring wheat 1,378,000 1,310,000 21.54 23.00 29,675,000 30,130,000
Oats 1,461,000 1,639,000 46.30 43.65 67,630,000 71,542,000
Barley 187,000 197,000 33.05 32.15 6,179,000 6,334,000
Rye 15,000 16,000 25.56 24.89 377,000 398,000
Flax 132,000 105,000 12.83 11.00 1,693,000 1,155,000
The Provincial Department of Agriculture for Alberta placed the total
yield of all grains at 81,500,000 bushels, but as the acreage is less,
the average yields are about the same.
The average yield per acre of potatoes from 25,000 acres was about 170
bushels; turnips and other roots about 250 bushels. Alfalfa yielded
about 2.77 tons per acre and sugar beets about 9 tons per acre; hay and
clover 1.56 tons, with a total value of all these products of
$3,700,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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