Canadian Postal GuideCanada. Post Office Department
History
Canadian Postal Guide
Canada. Post Office Department
Postal service -- Canada
A large and steady increase continued to take place yearly in the
business and revenue of the post office. In 1838 there were 380 post
offices, and 5486 miles of established post route. The annual
transportation of the mail was 1,345,000 miles; the estimated number of
letters carried, 1,000,000; the estimated number of newspapers,
1,250,000; and the gross revenue, $146,000.
The following extract from the Quebec <i>Mercury</i>, published on the 18th
July, 1829, conveys some idea of the postal communication with England
at that period:--
"No later advices have been received from Europe since our
last. Some further extracts from the London papers, to 31st
May inclusive, brought to New York by the 'Corinthian,' will
be found in another part of this number."
The following extract from the Montreal <i>Courant</i>, of September 2, 1829,
describes the improvement which had at that date been effected in the
postal communication between that city and Prescott:--
"Expeditious Travelling.--On Saturday last the Upper Canada
line of stages performed the journey from Prescott to this
city in about 17 hours, leaving the former place at a little
before 3 A.M., and arriving here a few minutes before 8 in the
evening. Not many years ago this journey occupied two and
sometimes three days, but owing to the great improvements made
by Mr. Dickinson, the enterprising proprietor, by putting
steam boats on the Lakes St. Francis and St. Louis, and
keeping his horses in excellent condition, it is now performed
in little more than one-third of the time."
The following advertisement, which appeared in the year 1833 in the
<i>Colonial Advocate</i>, published at Queenston by the late Mr. W. L.
Mackenzie, will give some idea of the postal facilities in the Upper
Province at that period:--
"POST RIDER WANTED IMMEDIATELY.
"The proprietor of this newspaper wishes to contract with a
steady man (who can find and uphold his own horse), to deliver
it to the subscribers once a week during the winter, on the
route between York and Niagara <i>via</i> Ancaster."
Regular steam communication was established across the Atlantic in the
year 1841, and about that time the rate of postage on letters between
any part of Canada and any part of the United Kingdom was, on the
recommendation of Mr. Stayner, reduced to a uniform charge of 1s. 2d.
sterling, per half ounce. Thus, it is believed, was first recognized the
principle of a uniform rate of postage--irrespective of distance--which
has since been so universally adopted.
In 1848 there were 539 post offices and 6895 miles of post route; the
annual transportation of the mail was 2,225,000 miles; the estimated
number of letters carried in a year 2,000,000; and the gross revenue
$260,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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