Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 1 (of 2)Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Science
Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Cancer
From the enormous work which has been done on cancer with the microscope
and the test tube, it would seem sometimes that research workers have
become somewhat myopic, and not farsighted enough to recognize the true
value of statistical studies and clinical observations. In these
lectures we have attempted to make a brief synthetic study of some of
the work which has been done in connection with cancer, and from this we
believe that certain conclusions can be drawn; if these are correct and
followed, it is hoped that much more can be accomplished in regard to
the prophylaxis and cure of this more than threatening, fatal malady. In
order that you may hold clearly the points which have been made I want
to give you a synopsis or conclusions of them, as they have been brought
out in this and preceding lectures.
1. Cancer is but a deviation from the normal life and action of certain
of the ordinary cells of the body, which, for some as yet unexplained
reason, take on an abnormal or morbid action; with this there is a
continued tendency to a malignancy which invades contiguous tissue, and
in the end tends to destroy life.
2. There is some reason to believe that this action first takes place in
what are known as “embryonic rests,” or pre-natal, wrongly placed tissue
elements, which, however, are now shown to exist in every one, in many
localities: but the reason why they take on this malignant action, and
form cancer, has not been satisfactorily explained.
3. Cancer is _not_ wholly due to traumatic causes, although those play a
not inconsiderable part in its occurrence in certain localities and
cases.
4. It is pretty conclusively decided that cancer is _not_ caused by a
micro-organism, or parasite.
5. It is also known clinically and experimentally that it is _not_
contagious.
6. _Nor_ is it hereditary in any appreciable degree.
7. Occupation has _not_ any very great influence on the occurrence of
cancer, although it is more frequent in some pursuits than in others.
8. Cancer is _not_ altogether a disease of older age, although its
incidence is greatly increased with advancing years.
9. It does _not_ especially belong to or affect any particular sex,
race, or class of persons.
10. It is _not_ confined to any location or section of the earth, but
has been observed in all countries and climates.
11. No single cause of cancer has yet been demonstrated, nor is it
likely that this will ever be the case, as the experimental and other
investigations have covered almost every possible line of research, with
only _negative_ results.
12. The exclusion of almost every other possible cause of cancer, as
well as its pathological history, leads to deranged metabolism as the
only remaining possible etiological element; this acts by inducing
changes in nutrition, which latter depends on diet and the proper action
of the secretory and excretory organs, which, still further, may be
affected by nervous influences.
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