Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 1 (of 2)Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Science
Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 1 (of 2)
Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Cancer
13. While the bio-chemistry of cancer throws little light on its true
nature, enough is known to show that the morbid changes in the cells are
largely associated with deranged metabolism.
14. The blood, in advancing cancer, manifests changes which indicate
vital alteration in the action of the organs which form blood and
control the nutrition of the body and its cells.
15. Clinical and experimental evidence demonstrate that the secretions
and excretions of the body exhibit departures from normal, which, while
not pathognomonic of cancer, indicate metabolic disturbances involving
the nutrition of the cellular elements, which disturbances are of
importance.
16. The evidence seems certain that the cancer mass itself, when fully
developed, secretes a poison which tends to augment its own growth and
hastens the lethal progress of the disease.
17. Cancer mortality is undoubtedly on the increase in every portion on
the globe.
18. This increase seems to vary inversely with the decline of
tuberculosis, in many localities.
19. The incidence of cancer seems to follow closely along the lines of
modern civilization.
20. This extension of cancer seems to depend largely upon the altered
conditions of life, particularly along the lines of self-indulgence in
eating and drinking, and indolence.
21. The augmentation in the consumption of meat, coffee and alcoholic
beverages appears to be coincident with a very great, and
proportionately greater, augmentation of the mortality from cancer.
22. The nerve strain of modern life seems to be an element of
importance, both through disturbance of metabolism, and by direct action
on morbidly deranged cells.
23. No single remedy for cancer will probably ever be discovered, since
it is conceded that there is no single cause for the disease.
24. Surgery has improved materially the statistics relating to the
mortality of operative cases; but the total achievements along this line
are insignificant compared with the general ultimate mortality of over
90 per cent. of those once afflicted with cancer.
25. Surgery has had, and may long have its function to perform in
removing the products of the disease, more or less efficiently, curing
some and prolonging the life of others, but it can never hope to lessen
greatly the morbidity of cancer.
26. The X-ray and radium, as also caustics, are in the same position as
surgery, and can do relatively little more than cause to disappear
lesions which have developed from causes which they cannot reach.
27. With all these means the measure of success, aside from the
technical skill of the operator, largely depends on the time or period
of development of the malignant tumor before treatment; the earlier the
removal is undertaken, other things being equal, the greater the
possibilities of success.
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