Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Science
Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)
Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Cancer
Thus, in regard to age, the States which represented the greatest number
of deaths from cancer, Vermont with 109.9 and Maine with 107.6, show
that the proportion of individuals over 45 years of age was over 27 per
cent, compared with 17.7 per cent for Kentucky and 16.2 per cent for
Montana, which latter gave almost the lowest mortality from cancer.
The same is true somewhat in regard to sex, although sufficient data are
not at hand to show the relative number of living males and females in
the different States. We know, of course, that the great preponderance
of cancer in females is due to that affecting the breast and uterus, and
where females preponderate in the population the total cancer mortality
would be the highest.
The location of the lesion has also a bearing upon the understanding of
statistics. Thus in Norway, for some unexplained reason, cancer of the
stomach caused the great mortality of 60 per cent (66.9 males, 52.9
females) of all cancer mortality, while cancer of the breast caused but
7.6 and of the uterus 16.2 per cent of the whole, the general rate being
93.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. In the United States, in 1914, cancer of
the stomach and liver caused the deaths of 37.9, cancer of the breast
10, and cancer of the female genital organs 14.2 per cent of all deaths
from cancer.
There are other points also to be taken under consideration in
connection with cancer statistics which we cannot even touch on and can
only mention one, namely, the physical condition; for the disease is
known to be more frequent proportionately among the better nourished and
well-to-do classes, etc.
Turning to other countries, we find abundant confirmation of the
persistent and considerable increase in the mortality from cancer, in
many cases much greater than has occurred in the United States; and in
nearly all of them the increase can be recognized as commensurate with
the progress or advance of so-called civilization, especially as
emphasized in city life.
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