Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Science
Cancer: Its Cause and Treatment, Volume 2 (of 2)
Bulkley, Lucius Duncan
Cancer
The reported statistics of cancer of the breast are very provoking.
Individual operators have claimed as high as 50 and even 70 per cent of
cures (Rodman). Murphy, on the other hand, on a basis of end results
states that the plump woman invariably succumbs, and that Paget’s
disease ends fatally in 90 per cent of cases. Hildebrand mentions 606
operations in which the percentage of permanent cures varied from 15 to
23 per cent; late recurrence is not uncommon in cancer of the breast. He
thinks that 35 per cent is the maximum possibility for permanent cures.
He would be very suspicious of any higher figure. Judd reports that of
266 cases of carcinoma of the breast in the Mayo Clinic, which could be
traced, 39.8 per cent were reported as alive at the end of five years,
although there was recurrence in 6 cases.
Lubhardy, in an article on recurrence, in 1902, states that 1,321
recurrences were known to have occurred after 2,107 operations, or
nearly 63 per cent, 4 per cent of which were late recurrences; he does
not mention the number “cured” nor the number of patients untraced.
Unfavorable results in breast cancer are seldom published. Dr. H. C. Coe
in a discussion quotes the experience of a friend who had operated on
between 200 and 300 cases of cancer of the breast with exactly 13
recoveries.
Levin (_Med. Record_, Jan. 27, 1917, p. 175) has recently made some
startling statements in regard to the recurrence of carcinoma after
breast operations. While granting that early cases without lymphatic
involvement yielded good results, he states that these represented at
the utmost only 25 per cent of the cases operated on: 75 per cent were
advanced cases with involvement of the skin and lymph glands. Of these
barely 25 per cent could be cured by radical operation, and in 52 per
cent of the advanced cases operated on metastases appeared in distant
organs without local recurrences. The longer the period after the
operation the greater was the number of recurrences.
He quoted Heurtaux, a French surgeon, who had followed up 284 cases
which he himself had operated on during the previous 20 years. H. stated
that four years after operation 43 per cent remained free of the
disease, eight years after only 16 per cent, and 20 years after only 2.5
remained free from the disease. There were a great many cases of
carcinoma of the breast reported in which the patient died from
metastasis in different organs without local recurrence 10, 15, and 20
years after the operation. The late metastases most frequently took
place in the skeleton, which was due to the fact that skeletal lesions
might continue a long time without causing clinical symptoms.
Dr. Levin confirmed the skeletal involvement by roentgenograms of ten
cases of carcinoma of the breast observed during the last two years, in
which it was found that the metastases must have been present at the
time of operation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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