Cannibals all! or, Slaves without mastersFitzhugh, George
General
Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters
Fitzhugh, George
Slave labor; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Working class
"953. SEDGLEY.--At Sedgley and the neighboring villages, the
number of girls employed in nail-making considerably exceeds that
of the boys. Of these girls Mr. Horne reports--'Their appearance,
manners, habits, and moral natures, (so far as the word _moral_
can be applied to them,) are in accordance with their
half-civilized condition. Constantly associating with ignorant and
depraved adults and young persons of the opposite sex, they
naturally fall into all their ways; and drink, smoke, swear, throw
off all restraint in word and act, and become as bad as a man. The
heat of the forge and the hardness of the work render few clothes
needful in winter; and in summer, the six or seven individuals who
are crowded into these little dens find the heat almost
suffocating. The men and boys are usually naked, except a pair of
trousers and an open shirt, though very often they have no shirt;
and the women and girls have only a thin, ragged petticoat, and an
open shirt without sleeves.'"
_Lace-Making._--In this occupation it is proved, by unquestionable
evidence, that it is _customary_ for children to begin to work at the
age of four, five, and six years; and instances were found in which a
child only _two_ years old was set to work by the side of its mother.
The work is of course very slight, but is trying to the eyes. The
Sub-commissioner, after detailing a case, says:--
"58. In this case, if the statement of the mother be correct, one
of her children, four years of age, works twelve hours a-day with
only an interval of a quarter of an hour for each meal, at
breakfast, dinner, and tea, and never going out to play: and two
more of her children, one six and the other eight years of age,
work in summer from 6 a. m. till dusk, and in winter from seven in
the morning till ten at night, fifteen hours.
"59. This family is singular only in the children being set to
work at the ages of two or three. It is common in this district
for children to commence work at four, five, and six; the evidence
renders this fact indubitable."--(Second Report, p. 10.)
The following extracts relate to the hours of work in the lace trade:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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