Cannibals all! or, Slaves without mastersFitzhugh, George
General
Cannibals all! or, Slaves without masters
Fitzhugh, George
Slave labor; Slavery -- Justification; Slavery -- United States; Working class
"336. In the Nottingham, Leicester, and Derby districts, partly
from the causes just assigned, and partly from the dissipated
habits of the workmen, 'the hours of labor are so extremely
irregular that it is impossible to speak of them with exact
precision.' The hand-machines, especially the wide machines, are
usually double-handed; some very large ones have three men each;
the men work such machines by 'spells for shifts.' The most common
time is sixteen, eighteen, and occasionally twenty hours. 'However
long,' adds the Sub-commissioner, 'may be the hours during which
the machines are propelled, even for the whole twenty-four, either
by hand or power, there are scarcely ever two complete sets of
threaders.'
"341. Mr. William Hinde, aged twenty-nine, operative--'Among the
small masters, who have each one or two machines, it is the custom
for one set of children to work for two or three masters. The
masters often live a long way from each other; children have often
to go one or two miles. They are always wanted when the machine
comes off, whatever may be the hour of the day or night; they are
required just as much by night as by day, unless the men will
accommodate the children, which is very rarely done, especially
when trade is good. When there has been a good pattern, and the
machine in constant use, the children "have scarcely a bit of
peace," they have no regular time for meals, "no time for
nothing;" when one machine is off, another is on. Was himself
formerly a threader, and then a winder. Has often gone at six in
the morning, and has had no time to get any thing to eat, except a
mouthful now and then, till three or four in the afternoon. It is
the same now, when trade is good. The children have no regular
time for meals; they have their food sent to them, and they eat
when they can; some have nothing but a bit of bread. There is no
more regular time for sleeping than for eating; the children often
lie down "in the middle of the shop door, when it is warm." Thinks
hundreds have been sent to the grave by this work. It is enough to
kill the children, going half fed and clothed to work in the
night, at this time of the year. (The thermometer last night was
102.')--(Second Report, pp. 56-9).
Of course, work of this nature, for such hours, and at such an early
age, cannot but be followed by deplorable consequences to health in
after life, as well as to moral character. Accordingly the Commissioners
report.--(II, p. 109, 110, 181.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account