Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. On the origin of species; Evolution (Biology)
Now, when the _Saturday Review_, the _Cornhill Magazine_, _Once a Week_,
and _Macmillan’s Magazine_, not to mention other periodicals, have either
actually and completely as in the case of the first two, provisionally as
in the last mentioned, given their adherence to the theory in question,
it may be taken for granted that the arguments in its favour are
sufficiently specious to have attracted the attention and approbation of
a considerable number of well-educated men in England. Three months ago
the theory of development by natural selection was openly supported by
Professor Huxley before the British Association at Cambridge. I am not
adducing Professor Huxley’s advocacy as a proof that Darwin is right
(indeed, Owen opposed him tooth and nail), but as a proof that there is
sufficient to be said on Darwin’s side to demand more respectful
attention than your last writer has thought it worth while to give it. A
theory which the British Association is discussing with great care in
England is not to be set down by off-hand nicknames in Canterbury.
To those, however, who do feel an interest in the question, I would
venture to give a word or two of advice. I would strongly deprecate
forming a hurried opinion for or against the theory. Naturalists in
Europe are canvassing the matter with the utmost diligence, and a few
years must show whether they will accept the theory or no. It is
plausible; that can be decided by no one. Whether it is true or no can
be decided only among naturalists themselves. We are outsiders, and most
of us must be content to sit on the stairs till the great men come forth
and give us the benefit of their opinion.
I am, Sir,
Your obedient servant,
A. M.
Darwin on Species
[From the _Press_, March 14th, 1863.]
To the Editor of the _Press_.
Sir—A correspondent signing himself “A. M.” in the issue of February 21st
says:—“Will the writer (of an article on barrel-organs) refer to anything
bearing upon natural selection and the struggle for existence in Dr.
Darwin’s work?” This is one of the trade forms by which writers imply
that there is no such passage, and yet leave a loophole if they are
proved wrong. I will, however, furnish him with a passage from the notes
of Darwin’s _Botanic Garden_:—
“I am acquainted with a philosopher who, contemplating this subject,
thinks it not impossible that the first insects were anthers or stigmas
of flowers, which had by some means loosed themselves from their parent
plant; and that many insects have gradually in long process of time been
formed from these, some acquiring wings, others fins, and others claws,
from their ceaseless efforts to procure their food or to secure
themselves from injury. The anthers or stigmas are therefore separate
beings.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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