Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882. On the origin of species; Evolution (Biology)
(The paragraph in question has been the occasion of much discussion. The
only edition in our hands is the third, seventh thousand, which contains
the paragraph as quoted by “A. M.” We have heard that it is different in
earlier editions, but have not been able to find one. The difference
between “A. M.” and “The Savoyard” is clearly one of different editions.
Darwin appears to have been ashamed of the inconsequent inference
suggested, and to have withdrawn it.—Ed. the _Press_.)
Darwin on Species
[From the _Press_, 22nd June, 1863.]
To the Editor of the _Press_.
Sir—I extract the following from an article in the _Saturday Review_ of
January 10, 1863, on the vertebrated animals of the Zoological Gardens.
“As regards the ducks, for example, inter-breeding goes on to a very
great extent among nearly all the genera, which are well represented in
the collection. We think it unfortunate that the details of these
crosses have not hitherto been made public. The Zoological Society has
existed about thirty-five years, and we imagine that evidence must have
been accumulated almost enough to make or mar that part of Mr. Darwin’s
well-known argument which rests on what is known of the phenomena of
hybridism. The present list reveals only one fact bearing on the
subject, but that is a noteworthy one, for it completely overthrows the
commonly accepted theory that the mixed offspring of different species
are infertile _inter se_. At page 15 (of the list of vertebrated animals
living in the gardens of the Zoological Society of London, Longman and
Co., 1862) we find enumerated three examples of hybrids between two
perfectly distinct species, and even, according to modern classification,
between two distinct genera of ducks, for three or four generations.
There can be little doubt that a series of researches in this branch of
experimental physiology, which might be carried on at no great loss,
would place zoologists in a far better position with regard to a subject
which is one of the most interesting if not one of the most important in
natural history.”
I fear that both you and your readers will be dead sick of Darwin, but
the above is worthy of notice. My compliments to the “Savoyard.”
Your obedient servant,
May 17th.
A. M.
Darwin Among the Machines
“_Darwin Among the Machines_” _originally appeared in the Christ Church_
PRESS, 13 _June_, 1863. _It was reprinted by Mr. Festing Jones in his
edition of_ THE NOTE-BOOKS OF SAMUEL BUTLER (_Fifield_, _London_, 1912,
_Kennerley_, _New York_), _with a prefatory note pointing out its
connection with the genesis of_ EREWHON, _to which readers desirous of
further information may be referred_.
[To the Editor of the _Press_, Christchurch, New Zealand, 13 June, 1863.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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