Colorado River (Colo.-Mexico); Grand Canyon (Ariz.); United States -- Discovery and exploration
wildcatskin and wolfskin robes for the men, and rabbitskin robes for the
women, though for occasions of festival they had clothing of tanned deer
and antelope skins, often decorated with fantastic ornaments of snake
skins, feathers, and the tails of squirrels and chipmunks. A great
variety of seeds and roots furnish their food, and on the higher
plateaus there is much game, especially deer and antelope. But the whole
country abounds with rabbits, which are often killed with arrows and
CLIFFS AND TERRACES.
105
caught in snares. Every year they have great hunts, when scores of
rabbits are killed in a single day. It is managed in this way: They make
nets of the fiber of the wild flax and of some other plant, the meshes
of which are about an inch across. These nets are about three and a
half feet in width and hundreds of yards in length. They arrange
powell-canyons-65.jpg
ANTINAINTS, PUTUSIV, AND WICHUTS, IN FESTAL DRESS.
such a net in a circle, not quite closed, supporting it by stakes and
pinning the bottom firmly to the ground. From the opening of the circle
they extend net wings, expanding in a broad angle several hundred yards
from either side. Then the entire tribe will beat up a great district of
country and drive the rabbits toward the nets, and finally into
106
CANYONS OF THE COLORADO.
the circular snare, which is quickly closed, when the rabbits are killed
with arrows.
A great variety of desert plants furnish them food, as seeds, roots, and
powell-canyons-66.jpg
PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF TYPICAL SOLITARY HOUSE.
stalks. More than fifty varieties of such seed-bearing plants have been
collected. The seeds themselves are roasted, ground, and preserved
in cakes. The most abundant food of this nature is derived from the
sunflower and the nuts of the piñón. They still make stone arrowheads,
stone knives, and stone hammers, and kindle fire with the drill. Their
medicine men are famous sorcerers. Coughs are caused by invisible winged
insects, rheumatism by flesh-eating bugs too small to be seen, and the
toothache by invisible worms. Their healing art consists in searing and
scarifying. Their medicine men take the medicine themselves to produce
a state of ecstasy, in which the disease pests are discovered. They also
practice dancing about their patients to drive away the evil beings or
to avert the effects of sorcery. When a child is bitten by a rattlesnake
the snake is caught and brought near to the suffering urchin, and
ceremonies are performed, all for the purpose of prevailing upon the
snake to take back the evil spirit. They have quite a variety of mythic
personages. The chief of these are the
CLIFFS AND TEBEACES.
107
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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