Many an early voyager was unexpectedly caught by this hook, and found
himself embayed. On successive maps, Cape Cod appears sprinkled over
with French, Dutch, and English names, as it made part of New France,
New Holland, and New England. On one map Provincetown Harbor is called
“Fuic (bownet?) Bay,” Barnstable Bay “Staten Bay,” and the sea north of
it “Mare del Noort,” or the North Sea. On another, the extremity of the
Cape is called “Staten Hoeck,” or the States Hook. On another, by
Young, this has Noord Zee, Staten hoeck or Hit hoeck, but the copy at
Cambridge has no date; the whole Cape is called “Niew Hollant,” (after
Hudson); and on another still, the shore between Race Point and Wood
End appears to be called “Bevechier.” In Champlain’s admirable Map of
New France, including the oldest recognizable map of what is now the
New England coast with which I am acquainted, Cape Cod is called C.
Blan (i.e. Cape White), from the color of its sands, and Massachusetts
Bay is Baye Blanche. It was visited by De Monts and Champlain in 1605,
and the next year was further explored by Poitrincourt and Champlain.
The latter has given a particular account of these explorations in his
“Voyages,” together with separate charts and soundings of two of its
harbors,—_Malle Barre_, the Bad Bar (Nauset Harbor?), a name now
applied to what the French called _Cap Baturier_; and _Port Fortune_,
apparently Chatham Harbor. Both these names are copied on the map of
“Novi Belgii,” in Ogilvy’s America. He also describes minutely the
manners and customs of the savages, and represents by a plate the
savages surprising the French and killing five or six of them. The
French afterward killed some of the natives, and wished, by way of
revenge, to carry off some and make them grind in their hand-mill at
Port Royal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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