When we have returned from the seaside, we sometimes ask ourselves why
we did not spend more time in gazing at the sea; but very soon the
traveller does not look as the sea more than at the heavens. As for the
interior, if the elevated sand-bar in the midst of the ocean can be
said to have any interior, it was an exceedingly desolate landscape,
with rarely a cultivated or cultivable field in sight. We saw no
villages, and seldom a house, for these are generally on the Bay side.
It was a succession of shrubby hills and valleys, now wearing an
autumnal tint. You would frequently think, from the character of the
surface, the dwarfish trees, and the bearberries around, that you were
on the top of a mountain. The only wood in Eastham was on the edge of
Wellfleet. The pitch-pines were not commonly more than fifteen or
eighteen feet high. The larger ones covered with lichens,—often hung
with the long gray _Usnea_. There is scarcely a white-pine on the
forearm of the Cape. Yet in the northwest part of Eastham, near the
Camp Ground, we saw, the next summer, some quite rural, and even sylvan
retreats, for the Cape, where small rustling groves of oaks and locusts
and whispering pines, on perfectly level ground, made a little
paradise. The locusts, both transplanted and growing naturally about
the houses there, appeared to flourish better than any other tree.
There were thin belts of wood in Wellfleet and Truro, a mile or more
from the Atlantic, but, for the most part, we could see the horizon
through them, or, if extensive, the trees were not large. Both oaks and
pines had often the same flat look with the apple-trees. Commonly, the
oak woods twenty-five years old were a mere scraggy shrubbery nine or
ten feet high, and we could frequently reach to their topmost leaf.
Much that is called “woods” was about half as high as this,—only
patches of shrub-oak, bayberry, beach-plum, and wild roses, overrun
with woodbine. When the roses were in bloom, these patches in the midst
of the sand displayed such a profusion of blossoms, mingled with the
aroma of the bayberry, that no Italian or other artificial rose-garden
could equal them. They were perfectly Elysian, and realized my idea of
an oasis in the desert. Huckleberry-bushes were very abundant, and the
next summer they bore a remarkable quantity of that kind of gall called
Huckleberry-apple, forming quite handsome though monstrous blossoms.
But it must be added, that this shrubbery swarmed with wood-ticks,
sometimes very troublesome parasites, and which it takes very horny
fingers to crack.
[Illustration: A Truro footpath]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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