There is no rocky coast upon Cape Cod. The powerful swirl of waves
into worn granite race-ways is unknown. Instead of rocks, there are
long sand beaches curving as far as the eye can reach, cut, every few
miles, by the opening of some little bay or harbor. There are no perils
on a bold rocky shore equal to those of Peaked Hill Bars off the white
Provincetown sand-hills, seizing vessels in their sunken traps and
holding them there to beat in pieces. There is not a mile of coast from
Provincetown to Chatham that has not stories to tell of shipwreck. In
fact, the history of the whole coast line, inner and outer, of Cape Cod
would be a history of disasters, from the time when the pirate ship
_Whidah_ was driven ashore in a gale, a century ago, and more than
a hundred bodies were washed up on the beach.
[Illustration: HIGHLAND LIGHT, NORTH TRURO, AND NAUSET LIGHT, EASTHAM.]
The number of birds on Cape Cod is very great, and among them are many
rare ones for the North, such as the black skimmer, or shear-water, and
the Maryland yellow-throat. Mr. H. E. Chase, who spends his summers at
Hyannisport, has himself counted a hundred and eighteen varieties, and
has shot and stuffed a good many of the more interesting.
The prairie warbler is often met in the pine woods. It is so bold that
one can sit within a few feet of it, while it hunts for its food like
the chickadees, often head down, clinging to some twig, now and then
pausing to chirp. At dusk, the night-heron wings its way out
over the salt-marshes to relieve the kingfisher, who has been sounding
his rattle all day long from some favorite post; and as the deeper
shadows gather, whip-poor-wills and owls come out from the deepest
recesses of the woods.
Among the most common birds are the meadow-lark or marsh quail, the
sharp-tailed finch, the red-wing blackbird, the grassfinch, the green
heron, the tern or mackerel-gull, and the shore birds. They are all
independent of the woods. From the peculiar position of Cape Cod,
and the equalizing effect necessarily produced on the climate by the
ceaseless sweep of ocean breezes, many stragglers of northern and
southern species, never seen in other parts of Massachusetts, find
their way here, and some which usually pass further south have even
been known to winter here.
Birds which follow the shore in their migrations consult the nature of
the coast. In Eastern Massachusetts, more plainly than anywhere else,
is seen the change from the low, sandy shore which marks the South to
the high and rocky coast-line of the North. Such a change is sure to
be noticed by birds on their migrations, for on the character of the
coast depends their food. Cape Cod is, therefore, particularly fitted
for a resting-place of the thousands of shore birds on their southward
journey, and acts, moreover, as a barrier to Southern species wandering
North in the late summer. Some years ago, a great white heron was shot
near Yarmouth, and the least-bittern has been shot at Chatham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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