The only Indian settlement now remaining on Cape Cod is that of
Massipaug, or Mashpee. Richard Bourne, a leading man in Sandwich,
stirred, probably, by the efforts of Eliot, began to labor for the
improvement of the Indians here at a very early day. Through his
influence, a deed of what is now the township of Mashpee was secured,
and the land was set aside for a reservation. The deed is still in
existence. Somewhat shorn from time to time, this territory has
continued to be a home for the descendants of the Indians. Within a few
years, it has become incorporated as a town, and the inhabitants now
stand on precisely the footing of other citizens of Massachusetts. In
1880, Mashpee cast a unanimous vote for Garfield.
The Indians have been held in guardianship, in one form or another,
until very recently. In later years, the inhabitants of Mashpee have
improved their condition greatly, particularly since the introduction
of the cranberry culture has given importance to their lands and
brought money into the town.
There are now probably none of unmixed blood among them, although
Indian names remain, and many of the people have a strongly marked
Indian appearance. The names of Pocknet and Attaquin are unmistakable.
Intermarriage with other races has been very common among them. Some
of the Hessians who were captured in the Revolution came to Suconeset,
in Mashpee, to oversee salt-works there, and married Indian girls; and
their descendants may still be met with. The names of Hush (Hirsch) and
De Grass came from this source. We have talked with an old seaman who,
in his boyhood, knew the Hessian Louis Hirsch, who married here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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