The feeling at Boston and Philadelphia as to tea, in 1775, ran high
upon Cape Cod. A vessel loaded with tea went ashore at Provincetown,
and for some service or other a Wellfleet man received and undertook to
sell a chest or two of tea, saying that, as it had not paid duty, there
was no harm in his accepting it. Public spirit has always been strong
upon Cape Cod, and the general indignation rose to such a pitch that he
finally felt obliged to present a written apology in town-meeting. “I
had no intention,” he says, “to injure the liberties of my country.”
In February, 1774, Truro discussed, at a town-meeting, the conduct
of some of its citizens who had bought small quantities of teas
from what had been cast ashore at Provincetown, and on their making
acknowledgment they were “excused” on account of extenuating
circumstances. “And though we have the mortification,” say the
resolutions, passed unanimously, “to own that some persons among us
have been weak enough to be led astray by noted rescinders from all
good resolutions, we cannot, in justice to ourselves, omit making
public the fact that no person in this town could be prevailed upon to
accept the infamous employment of transporting the tea saved out of
the Messrs. Clarks’ brigantine from Cape Cod to the vessel, but that
the repeated solicitations of the owners were refused, notwithstanding
liberal promises of a large reward, and notwithstanding we had several
vessels here unemployed.” Somebody in Truro knew how to write vigorous
English.
The little town which showed such spirit on the tea question, displayed
an ingenuity equal to it on another occasion, during the Revolution.
A British fleet appeared off-shore; the town was defenseless, except
for a few militia, and the enemy seemed about to land. So the Cape Cod
Yankees hit upon a device. There were sand-hills then, as now, along
the coast; and the handful of militia-men, taking position behind an
inner one, kept marching over it, and, hidden by a hill in front,
back again, around and over the first elevation again, thus making a
procession of theatrical length. The enemy seem to have been fairly
cheated, for they sailed away without attempting to land.
[Illustration: CENTRAL WHARF, PROVINCETOWN.]
The first glance at the map suggests the question of cutting a
ship-canal across the Cape. The “back of Cape Cod” is full of terrors
in bad weather, and the circuit, with head-winds, is always tedious.
In fact, the narrowness of the Cape at the head of Buzzard’s Bay has
afforded food for speculation from early times. The Plymouth colonists
utilized this strip of land for a portage or carry when they set up
their trading-post at Manomet. It was put to this use again in the war
of 1812.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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