Captain Cook in New South Wales; Or, The Mystery of Naming Botany BayBonwick, James
History
Captain Cook in New South Wales; Or, The Mystery of Naming Botany Bay
Bonwick, James
Botany Bay (N.S.W.) -- History; Cook, James, 1728-1779; New South Wales -- History -- To 1788
RICH^D PICKERSGILL is the signature to what is called "A Logg of ye
Proceedings, &c." He was master's mate for the ship. After stating on
April 28:--
"Moor'd in Sting ray Bay," it adds: "April 29. At 3 the Cap^n &c
went ashore and were opposed on landing by 2 of the Nat^s whom they
were obliged to sting with small shot which frighted them into y^e
woods."
On May 4 he notes "striking Stingerrays."
"May 5, 1770--_Stingerray Bay_ lies in Lat^d 34·06 S & Long^d W^t
of Long^d on 20·43. It is form'd by two Low P^ts between which
their is a passage of one mile with 12 f^ms water on the E^t side
lies a Little Island and off y^e S^o end of it is a Shore where the
Sea some times Breaks after you are in the Bay spreads and tends to
y^e w^t ward for about 6 or 7 Miles and then ends in two large
Lagoons off the S^o shores lies large flats with only 6 & 7 feet
water upon them is a great Quantity of Stingerrays the Bay is very
Shole but there is a Channel which lies open to y^e entrance with 5
and 6 f^m water, but after you are two miles within it sholes to 3
the Bay is about 4 Miles Broad and has a regular tide. The Country
is very rich and fertile and has a fine appear^ce we saw a large
tree which grows allone and yealds a Gum like Dragons Blood this we
found in great Quantitys sticking to y^e Bark the Tree on which it
grows is very large & spreads, but does not grow Stright nor tall
besides we saw a wood which has a grain like oak and would be very
durable if used for Building the leaves are like a Pine leaf the
Soil is a light sandy black earth mix'd but is very shallow upon
digging we found vast Quantitys of Oyster Shells which seem'd to
have been underground a great while We also found a Tree which bore
a red berry about y^e size of a Cherry, but they grew only in one
Place--the inhabitants are so shy that we had no kind of Intercous
with them they us'd to come down every evening arm'd with Lances
and wooden Swords they appeard very thin and had their faces Daub'd
over with some thing white one day as the Surgeon was walking in
the woods which is all clear of under wood he had a Lance hove at
him out of a tree but the man made of this was all we saw of them
except when they were fishing off in their canoes which are very
small & made of Bark they carry one man who paddles with two small
pieces of wood they use them in striking fish on y^e flats their
Houses are several Pieces of Bark sett up against an other & open
at each end and are the worst I ever saw the people have nothing to
cover themselves but go quite naked men & women, and are the most
wretched sett I ever beheld or heard of."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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