Sir John Maundeville found the sultan of Babylon the Less at his
capital city in Egypt, and there entered in his service as a soldier
for wars against the Arab tribes of the desert. The sultan grew to love
this Englishman, talked with him of affairs in Europe, urged him to
turn Moslem, and offered to him the hand of a princess in marriage.
But when Maundeville insisted on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, his
master let him go, and granted him letters with the great seal, before
which even generals and governors were obliged to prostrate themselves.
Sir John went all over Palestine, devoutly believing everything he was
told. Here is his story of the Field Beflowered. “For a fair maiden was
blamed with wrong, and slandered ... for which cause she was condemned
to death, and to be burnt in that place, to the which she was led. And
as the fire began to burn about her, she made her prayers to our Lord,
that as certainly as she was not guilty of that sin, that he would help
her, and make it to be known to all men of his merciful grace. And when
she had thus said she entered into the fire, and anon was the fire
quenched and out; and the brands which were burning became red rose
trees, and the brands that were not kindled became white rose trees
full of roses. And these were the first rose trees and roses, both
white and red, which ever any man saw.”
All this part of his book is very beautiful concerning the holy places,
and there are nice bits about incubators for chickens and the use of
carrier pigeons. But it is in the regions beyond the Holy Land that Sir
John’s wonderful power of believing everything that he had heard makes
his chapters more and more exciting.
“In Ethiopia ... there be folk that have but one foot and they go so
fast that it is a marvel. And the foot is so large that it shadoweth
all the body against the sun when they will lie and rest them.”
Beyond that was the isle of Nacumera, where all the people have
hounds’ heads, being reasonable and of good understanding save that
they worship an ox for their god. And they all go naked save a little
clout, and if they take any man in battle anon they eat him. The
dog-headed king of that land is most pious, saying three hundred
prayers by way of grace before meat.
Next he came to Ceylon. “In that land is full much waste, for it is
full of serpents, of dragons and of cockodrills, so that no man may
dwell there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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