This Atahuallpa was made of sterner stuff than Montezuma, and had his
defeated brother Huascar drowned, lest the Spaniards should make use of
his rival claim to the throne. The Peruvian prince had no illusions as
to the divinity of the white men, saw clearly that their real religion
was the adoration of gold, and in contempt offered a bribe for his
freedom. Reaching the full extent of his arm to a height of nine feet,
he boasted that to that level he would fill the throne room with gold
as the price of his liberty, and twice he would fill the anteroom with
silver. So he sent orders to every city of his empire commanding that
the shrines, the temples, palaces and gardens be stripped of their
gold and silver ornaments, save only the bodies of the dead kings, his
fathers. Of course, the priests made haste to bury their treasures,
but the Spaniards went to see the plunder collected and when they had
finished no treasures were left in sight save a course of solid golden
ingots in the walls of the Temple of the Sun at Cuzco, and certain
massive beams of silver too heavy for shipment. Still the plunder of an
empire failed to reach the nine-foot line on the walls of the throne
room at Caxamalca, but the soldiers were tired of waiting, especially
when the goldsmiths took a month to melt the gold into ingots. So the
royal fifth was shipped to the king of Spain, Pizarro’s share was set
apart, a tithe was dedicated to the Church, and the remainder divided
among the soldiers according to their rank, in all three and a half
millions sterling by modern measurement, the greatest king’s ransom
known to history. Then the emperor was tried by a mock court-martial,
sentenced to death and murdered. It is comforting to note that of all
who took part in that infamy not one escaped an early and a violent
death.
Pizarro had been in a business partnership with the schoolmaster
Luque of Panama cathedral, and with Almagro, a little fat, one-eyed
adventurer, who now arrived on the scene with reinforcements. Pizarro’s
brothers also came from Spain. So when the emperor’s death lashed the
Peruvians to desperation, there were Spaniards enough to face odds of
a hundred to one in a long series of battles, ending with the siege of
the adventurers who held Cuzco against the Inca Manco for five months.
The city, vast in extent, was thatched, and burned for seven days with
the Spaniards in the midst. They fought in sheer despair, and the
Indians with heroism, their best weapon the lasso, their main hope that
of starving the garrison to death. No valor could possibly save these
heroic robbers, shut off from escape or from rescue by the impenetrable
rampart of the Andes. They owed their salvation to the fact that the
Indians must disperse to reap their crops lest the entire nation perish
of hunger, and the last of the Incas ended his life a fugitive lost in
the recesses of the mountains.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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