Canada was in revolt when in 1837 the youngster reached Montreal, for
Robert Nelson had proclaimed a Canadian republic and the British troops
were busy driving the republicans into the United States. So there
was bloodshed, the burning of houses, the filling of the jails with
rebels to be convicted presently and hanged. Out of all this noise
and confusion, Donald Smith was sent into the silence of Labrador,
the unknown wilderness of the Northeast Territory, where the first
explorer, McLean, was searching for tribes of Eskimos that might be
induced to trade with the Hudson’s Bay Company. “In September (1838),”
wrote McLean, “I was gratified by the arrival of despatches from Canada
by a young clerk appointed to the district. By him we received the
first intelligence of the stirring events which had taken place in the
colonies during the preceding year.” So Smith had taken a year to carry
the news of the Canadian revolt to that remote camp of the explorers.
Henceforward, for many years there exists no public record of Donald
Smith’s career, and he has flatly refused to tell the story lest he
should appear to be advertising. His work consisted of trading with
the savages for skins, of commanding small outposts, healing the sick,
administering justice, bookkeeping, and of immense journeys by canoe
in summer, or cariole drawn by a team of dogs in winter. The winter is
arctic in that Northeast Territory, and a very pleasant season between
blizzards, but the summer is cursed with a plague of insects, black
flies by day, mosquitoes by night almost beyond endurance. Like other
men in the service of the company, Mr. Smith had the usual adventures
by flood and field, the peril of the snow-storms, the wrecking of
canoes. There is but one story extant. His eyesight seemed to be
failing, and after much pain he ventured on a journey of many months to
seek the help of a doctor in Montreal. Sir George Simpson, governor of
the company, met him in the outskirts of the city.
“Well, young man,” he said, “why are you not at your post?”
“My eyes, sir; they got so bad, I’ve come to see a doctor.”
“And who gave you permission to leave your post?”
“No one, sir.” It would have taken a year to get permission, and his
need was urgent.
“Then, sir,” answered the governor, “if it’s a question between your
eyes, and your service in the Hudson’s Bay Company, you’ll take my
advice, and return this instant to your post.”
Without another word, without a glance toward the city this man turned
on his tracks, and set off to tramp a thousand miles back to his duty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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