The man who has learned to obey has learned to command, and wherever
Smith was stationed, the books were accurate, the trade was profitable.
He was not heard of save in the return of profits, while step by step
he rose to higher and higher command, until at the age of forty-eight
he was appointed governor of the Hudson’s Bay Company, sovereign from
the Atlantic to the Pacific, reigning over a country nearly as large as
Europe. To his predecessors this had been the crowning of an ambitious
life; to him, it was only the beginning of his great career.
The Canadian colonies were then being welded into a nation and the
first act of the new Dominion government was to buy from the Hudson’s
Bay Company the whole of its enormous empire, two thousand miles wide
and nearly five thousand miles long. Never was there such a sale of
land, at such a price, for the cash payment worked out at about two
shillings per square mile. Two-thirds of the money went to the sleeping
partners of the company in England; one-third--thanks to Mr. Smith’s
persuasion--was granted to the working officers in Rupert’s Land. Mr.
Smith’s own share seems to have been the little nest egg from which his
fortune has hatched.
When the news of the great land sale reached the Red River of the
north, the people there broke out in revolt, set up a republic, and
installed Louis Riel as president at Fort Garry.
Naturally this did not meet the views of the Canadian government,
which had bought the country, or of the Hudson’s Bay Company, which
owned the stolen fort. Mr. Smith, governor of the company, was sent
at once as commissioner for the Canadian government to restore the
settlement to order. On his arrival the rebel president promptly put
him in jail, and openly threatened his life. In this awkward situation,
Mr. Smith contrived not only to stay alive, but to conduct a public
meeting, with President Riel acting as his interpreter to the French
half-breed rebels. The temperature at this outdoor meeting was twenty
degrees below zero, with a keen wind, but in course of five hours’
debating, Mr. Smith so undermined the rebel authority that from that
time it began to collapse. Afterward, although the rebels murdered
one prisoner, and times were more than exciting, Mr. Smith’s policy
gradually sapped the rebellion, until, when the present Lord Wolseley
arrived with British troops, Riel and his deluded half-breeds bolted.
So, thanks to Mr. Smith, Fort Garry is now Winnipeg, the central city
of Canada, capital of her central province, Manitoba.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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