Captives among the Indians : $b first-hand narratives of Indian wars, customs, tortures, and habits of life in colonial timesRowlandson, Mary White
History
Captives among the Indians : $b first-hand narratives of Indian wars, customs, tortures, and habits of life in colonial times
Rowlandson, Mary White
Indian captivities -- Northeastern States
Some time in July, 1758, the Ottawas, Jibewas, Potowatomies, and
Wyandots rendezvoused at Detroit, and marched off to Fort Du Quesne, to
prepare for the encounter of General Forbes. The common report was that
they would serve him as they did General Braddock, and obtain much
plunder. From this time until fall we had frequent accounts of Forbes's
army, by Indian runners that were sent out to watch their motion. They
espied them frequently from the mountains even after they left Fort
Loudon. Notwithstanding their vigilance, Colonel Grant, with his
Highlanders, stole a march upon them, and in the night took possession
of a hill about eighty rods from Fort Du Quesne; this hill is on that
account called Grant's Hill to this day. The French and Indians knew
not that Grant and his men were there, until they beat the drum and
played upon the bagpipes just at daylight. They then flew to arms, and
the Indians ran up under cover of the banks of the Alleghany and
Monongahela for some distance, and then sallied out from the banks of
the rivers, and took possession of the hill above Grant; and as he was
on the point of it, in sight of the fort, they immediately surrounded
him; and as he had his Highlanders in ranks, and in very close order,
and the Indians scattered and concealed behind trees, they defeated him
with the loss only of a few warriors; most of the Highlanders were
killed or taken prisoners.
After this defeat the Indians held a council, but were divided in their
opinions. Some said that General Forbes would now turn back, and go
home the way that he came, as Dunbar had done when General Braddock was
defeated; others supposed he would come on. The French urged the
Indians to stay and see the event; but as it was hard for the Indians
to be absent from their squaws and children at this season of the year,
a great many of them returned home to their hunting. After this the
remainder of the Indians, some French regulars, and a number of
Canadians, marched off in quest of General Forbes. They met his army
near Fort Ligonier, and attacked them, but were frustrated in their
design. They said that Forbes's men were beginning to learn the art of
war, and that there were a great number of American riflemen along with
the redcoats, who scattered out, took trees, and were good marksmen;
therefore they found they could not accomplish their design, and were
obliged to retreat. When they returned from the battle to Fort Du
Quesne, the Indians concluded that they would go to their hunting. The
French endeavored to persuade them to stay and try another battle. The
Indians said if it was only the redcoats they had to do with they could
soon subdue them, but they could not withstand _Ashalecoa_, or the
Great Knife, which was the name they gave the Virginians. They then
returned home to their hunting, and the French evacuated the fort,
which General Forbes came and took possession of, without further
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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