Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.Pittenger, William
History
Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.
Pittenger, William
Chattanooga Railroad Expedition, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Three days only did we remain at Madison,--days of comparative quiet and
hope, during which we recovered some degree of our wasted strength,
which was sadly needed for future trials. The rebel authorities, having
become convinced that Chattanooga was not in present danger from
General Mitchel, ordered us back to that place. Our destination was not
known to us, and the usual rumors circulated as to being now on our way
for exchange. To move from one prison to another--an experience we had
quite frequently--was always a welcome relief, and served, in some
measure, to mitigate the excessive rigor of our confinement. We went
back over the same road we came, and had again to run the gauntlet of
insulting and jeering mobs. We traveled in rude box-cars, wet and
filthy, and were harassed by the fear of going back to our miserable
prison at Chattanooga. One circumstance rendered the journey more
endurable. Captain Laws, who commanded the guard, and his soldiers also,
had been in close association with us for several days, and had become
really interested in our welfare. While he did not relax any of his
vigilance, he strove to make the hardship of our position more
endurable, and showed a friendly spirit on every occasion. His good will
was especially valuable when we reached Chattanooga.
The remorseless order had been given for our return to the negro prison.
Captain Laws could not change this, but by using his influence with
Colonel Patrick Cleiburne, a man of humanity, who occupied the position
of provost-marshal of Chattanooga for a short time, he got permission
for us to remain in the upper room instead of being forced into the
dungeon below. This was a great relief, for although we were equally
crowded, yet the upper room was above-ground, had three windows instead
of two, and these were of larger size. We had, therefore, a much better
supply of air and light. We were very sorry for the fourteen poor
Tennesseeans who were put below.
Our enemies displayed a wonderful degree of caution in the manner of
guarding us. Even when we were below, where a man, if left alone, could
scarcely have gotten out without assistance, they never raised the
trap-door unprotected by a strong guard. Old Swims remonstrated against
our being in the upper room, and seemed in perpetual terror. He fretted,
and predicted that evil would come from showing the Yankees so much
indulgence. Yet the precautions observed ought to have reassured him.
Before our door was opened a strong guard was always brought up-stairs
into the jailer's room, from which ours was entered, and arrayed in two
lines with levelled bayonets. At the same time the stairway was guarded,
and the whole jail surrounded by a strong force outside of the wall. We
had not yet been relieved of our fetters,--at least, not by Confederate
authority.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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