Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.Pittenger, William
History
Capturing a Locomotive: A History of Secret Service in the Late War.
Pittenger, William
Chattanooga Railroad Expedition, 1862; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
"The expedition thus failed from causes which reflected neither upon the
genius by which it was planned, nor upon the intrepidity and discretion
of those engaged in executing it. But for the accident of meeting these
trains,--which could not have been anticipated,--the movement would have
been a complete success, and the whole aspect of the war in the South
and the Southwest would have been at once changed. The expedition
itself, in the daring of its conception, had the wildness of a romance;
while in the gigantic and overwhelming results which it sought, and was
likely to accomplish, it was absolutely sublime.
"The twenty-two captives, when secured, were thrust into the negro jail
of Chattanooga. They occupied a single room, half under ground, and but
thirteen feet square, so that there was not space enough for them all to
lie down together, and a part of them were, in consequence, obliged to
sleep sitting and leaning against the walls. The only entrance was
through a trap-door in the ceiling, that was raised twice a day to let
down their scanty meals, which were lowered in a bucket. They had no
other light or ventilation than that which came through two small,
triple-grated windows. They were covered with swarming vermin, and the
heat was so oppressive that they were often obliged to strip themselves
entirely of their clothes to bear it. Add to this, they were all
handcuffed, and, with trace-chains secured around their necks by
padlocks, were fastened to each other in companies of twos and threes.
Their food, which was doled out to them twice a day, consisted of a
little flour wet with water and baked in the form of bread, and spoiled
pickled beef. They had no opportunity of procuring supplies from the
outside, nor had they any means of doing so,--their pockets having been
rifled of their last cent by the Confederate authorities, prominent
among whom was a rebel officer wearing the uniform of a major. No part
of the money thus basely taken was ever returned."
[The report narrates the continued sufferings of the adventurers in
prison substantially as they are given in the preceding pages, and
concludes:]
"So they remained until a few days since, when they were exchanged; and
thus, at the end of eleven months, terminated their pitiless
persecutions in the prisons of the South,--persecutions begun and
continued amid indignities and sufferings on their part, and atrocities
on the part of their traitorous foes, which illustrate far more
faithfully than any human language could express it the demoniac spirit
of a revolt, every throb of whose life is a crime against the very race
to which we belong.
"Very respectfully, your obedient servant,
"J. HOLT,
"_Judge-Advocate-General_.
"HON. EDWIN M. STANTON,
"_Secretary of War_."
No. II.
A SOUTHERN ESTIMATE.
The following extracts from an editorial published in the Atlanta
_Southern Confederacy_ of April 15, 1862, will serve to show the intense
excitement of the hour:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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