Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
François de Richelieu became Henry’s trusted servant. Certainly
there was nothing of the _mignon_ about him. Very tall, thin, solemn
and dismal, his looks were suitable to his dreary but necessary
office--first Provost of the King’s house, then Grand Provost of
France, charged with arresting malefactors and presiding over their
punishment. He was known at Court as “Tristan l’Hermite,” so that he
must have struck his contemporaries as resembling, not in his office
alone, the famous Provost of Louis XI.
François de Richelieu was affianced in early youth, before the Mausson
affair drove him abroad, to Suzanne de la Porte, who belonged by birth
to the higher _bourgeoisie_ of his native province. Circumstances
brought about this marriage, to which one cannot imagine that the proud
Françoise de Rochechouart gave a very willing consent.
The family of La Porte, highly respectable, and clever with all the
Poitevin shrewdness, possessed estates in Poitou and elsewhere.
François de la Porte, the Cardinal’s maternal grandfather, was a
brilliant scholar at the University of Poitiers, only second in fame to
that of Paris, and first in Europe for the study of Roman law in the
original spirit; keen, solid, logical, practical.
François de la Porte became a learned and distinguished advocate in the
law-courts of Paris, but did not lose interest in his own province and
his neighbours there. He appears to have been specially concerned with
the affairs of Louis de Richelieu, who, according to Tallemant, was not
only very poor, but “embrouilla furieusement sa maison,” and left his
family in real distress. M. de la Porte made himself very useful to
Dame Françoise de Richelieu, no doubt partly as to the management of
her more distant property, difficult enough in those desperate times,
and satisfied the vanity with which his contemporaries credit him by
marrying his daughter to her son. The exact date of the marriage does
not seem to be known.
As Grand Provost, François de Richelieu had a house in Paris, in the
Rue du Bouloy, and all probabilities point to the fact of his son
Armand having been born there. He was certainly baptized in Paris,
though not till eight months after his birth, the delay being caused
partly by his extreme delicacy, partly by the long and dangerous
journey from Poitou which had to be made by his grandmother, who was
present at the church of Saint-Eustache as one of his sponsors.
The others were two Marshals of France, Armand de Gontaut-Biron and
Jean d’Aumont; each of whom gave the child a name. Both these gallant
soldiers are celebrated by Voltaire in the _Henriade_:
“D’Aumont, qui sous cinq Rois avoit porté les armes;
Biron, dont le seul nom repandoit les alarmes....”
Both were intimate friends of the Grand Provost, and joined him later
in placing their swords at the command of Henry IV.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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