Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
She was not without influential friends in Paris; the more useful,
perhaps, because they were not in the fighting line. Her father lived
in the Rue Hautefeuille, near the Church of St. André-des-Arcs, in
the heart of the Latin quarter; the old turrets of his house still
remain. He was divided from the Rue du Bouloy, on the north side of the
river beyond the Louvre, by two bridges, the Island, and a labyrinth
of dirty, narrow, dangerous streets. There may well have been a gulf
fixed, during those horrible months of the siege, between the old
advocate and his daughter.
But Amador de la Porte, his younger son, and Denys Bouthillier, his
head clerk and future successor, were not likely to let Suzanne and
her children suffer any unnecessary privation. Both were strong and
brilliant men, worthy members of that _bourgeoisie_ which was the pride
and life of Paris. Amador, some years younger than his sister, was
apparently too restless to settle down in his father’s profession. But
François de la Porte had been very useful, as advocate, to the Order of
Malta. They rewarded him by receiving Amador as a Knight of the Order,
without a too close inquiry into his proofs of nobility. His foot once
on the ladder, Amador rose to be Commander, then Grand Prior of France,
and by his nephew’s favour held several important governments.
These two men, Amador de la Porte and Denys Bouthillier, were constant
friends and guardians of the Richelieu children. Bouthillier and his
sons were devoted to the Cardinal throughout his career, to their
very great advantage. Claude, the eldest, made an enormous fortune as
_surintendant des finances_ under Louis XIII., and his son Léon, Comte
de Chavigny, was a minister under both Richelieu and Mazarin. Sébastien
and Victor rose high in the Church. Denys became private secretary to
Queen Marie de Médicis, and was created Baron de Rancé; he was the
father of Armand Jean de Rancé, the famous Abbot of La Trappe.
Through the Cardinal’s other La Porte uncle, of whom, personally, not
much is known, the old advocate’s family stepped up into something like
equality with the highest in the kingdom. His son, Charles, a bold,
eccentric creature, attached himself from the first to the fortunes of
his cousin, Armand de Richelieu, and by this means became a Marshal
of France and Duc de la Meilleraye. He was one of the Cardinal’s most
trusted aides-de-camp, and later on, a conspicuous figure in Paris
during the troubles of the Fronde.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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