Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The other visit was from Monsieur himself. The consequences of this
interview were not so lasting, though for the moment satisfactory. The
royal boy was in a chastened frame of mind. He was ready to make his
formal submission to the King, without any condition, even as to the
safety of M. d’Ornano, who had thus a foretaste of the destiny of all
Monsieur’s friends. Richelieu’s fatherly admonitions had their full
effect. The next day, in Paris--Pentecost, May 31--the Prince vowed
on the Gospels eternal love and loyalty to the King and to the Queen
his mother. A solemn family compact was drawn up and signed: _Louis_,
_Marie_, _Gaston_.
The Cardinal’s next step was the disgrace of M. d’Aligre, the
Chancellor, who had failed to face Monsieur in the matter of d’Ornano’s
arrest. The seals were transferred to Michel de Marillac. Then the
Vendôme princes had their turn.
If the Duc de Vendôme--the “César-Monsieur” flattered and feared by
Henry IV.’s Court--had been a man of character to match his position,
no one of the great nobles could have equalled him in power and
popularity. Even as a vain and vicious coward, few men in the kingdom
were more dangerous to Richelieu’s plans and Louis XIII.’s government.
From his province of Brittany, the Duke had watched the failure of
the great conspiracy in which he and his brother were deeply engaged.
They feared, and with reason, that their own ruin would follow that
of the Maréchal d’Ornano. As the month of May passed, and nothing was
done, César proceeded to fortify himself at Nantes, while Alexandre, a
bolder man, watched events in Paris and sought, not without success, to
discover the real mind of his half-brother the King.
Early in June came the startling news that Louis and the Court were
setting out for Brittany. They were already on the road, and the
Cardinal, lingering a few days at Limours for his health’s sake, was
about to follow, when he was unexpectedly visited by Alexandre de
Vendôme, hurrying post-haste to fetch his brother from Nantes to meet
the displeased King.
From Richelieu’s own account, it was a characteristic interview. He
had long distrusted these two young men, whom Henry IV. had indulged
and exalted with the short-sighted idea that they would be Louis
XIII.’s most loyal subjects. On the contrary, says Richelieu, both
contributed to every effort that was made to shake the royal authority,
and both--had they been able--would have done the kingdom irreparable
harm. With grim satisfaction the Cardinal saw these royal birds now
struggling in the net he had spread for them. It was not necessary to
spare them as Gaston, legitimate prince and heir-presumptive, had been
spared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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