Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
In the meanwhile, Dame Suzanne befriended and doctored the people,
knew them all by name, visited them, gossiped with them. She and her
children witnessed their marriages, were sponsors at the baptism of
their babes; a few years later, in 1618, the old registers of Braye
bear witness that the infant son of young Henry du Plessis was named at
the font, in the chapel at Richelieu, by two “poor orphans,” assisted
by “ten other poor persons.” The gates of the château were open to any
humble neighbours who suffered in the wars; the kitchen supplied them
with food, sometimes not too plentiful even there; and holy-days found
the courtyard full of peasants playing their bagpipes, dancing their
quaint provincial dances, singing the songs of Poitou. Thus masters and
servants alike managed to forget the hardships and terrors of the time.
Among scenes like these the Cardinal’s early childhood was spent, and
to his dying day, with all France at his feet, he loved that corner
of Poitou. It must be added that the traditions of Richelieu itself,
supported by many writers of the seventeenth century, declare that he
was born there. When Mademoiselle de Montpensier, in 1637, paid her
visit to Madame d’Aiguillon at the magnificent palace into which the
Cardinal had transformed the little stronghold of his fathers, and
found some of the rooms inconceivably small and mean, compared with
the stately exterior, it was explained to her that the Cardinal had
ordered Le Mercier, his architect, to preserve unaltered that part of
the old building where his parents had lived and where he was born.
The witnesses on the same side are too many to quote. On the other
hand, Richelieu himself declared on more than one occasion that he was
born in Paris, a Parisian, a native of the city which always had his
heart; and his enemies dwelt strongly on the same fact, treating the
Poitevin theory as an outcome of that immense pride and vanity which
encouraged the Cardinal’s worshippers to represent his family and their
possessions as older and greater than they really were; feudal magnates
of centuries, instead of country gentlemen with their fortune to seek.
CHAPTER III
1595-1607
The University of Paris--The College of Navarre--The Marquis du
Chillou--A change of prospect--A student of theology--The Abbé de
Richelieu at Rome--His consecration
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