Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
But Master Yon was not always the stern pedagogue. The Cardinal ever
remembered with peculiar pleasure taking part, as a singing boy, in the
great procession which marched from Ste. Geneviève on her hill, right
across Paris, to visit the tomb of St. Denis. The whole University
joined in the procession, and on this occasion it was led by Jean Yon
and a chanting choir from the College of Navarre.
Once upon a time, they say, that procession was so long that when the
head was entering the Church of St. Denis, far away in the northern
outskirts of the city, the tail, of great dignity, had not yet come
forth from the Church of the Mathurins, where the general rendezvous
had been fixed. This was in the time of Charles VI., when all Paris was
praying and making processions that his lost senses might be restored
to him. In those days, we are told, the University of Paris was the
centre of learning for all the nations of Europe and the mother of all
their universities, including “Oxfort en Angleterre.” Her European fame
and the number of her students had dwindled a good deal before the day
when Armand de Richelieu, the slim, keen, black-haired boy of twelve,
marched in her procession as an _enfant de chœur_.
Down the hill they wound, threading the dark labyrinth of high college
walls, then perhaps following the Rue St. Jacques, the old Roman
road, down to the Petit Châtelet, guarding with its tunnelled gateway
the entrance to the Petit Pont; or, more likely, keeping to their
own Latin-speaking quarter as far west as the Pont St. Michel--the
Pont Neuf was not yet finished--and there crossing to the Island and
passing in front of the Palais de Justice, through crowds of men of
law, red-robed councillors, officials and hangers-on of the Parliament,
quite as busy and as noisy as the ecclesiastical throng they had
left behind them. The Pont-au-Change, haunt of money-changers and
bird-catchers, carried them on to the farther shore; one of those steep
and ancient bridges, chiefly built of wood and blocked with houses,
shops and stalls, which were difficult to cross at all times and were
constantly in danger from flood or fire. Then the procession’s way was
almost blocked by the great round towers and frowning prison walls
of the Grand Châtelet. Then through dark and narrow ways it passed
out into the wider spaces, the gayer air, of the Paris of the north
bank, of kings and their palaces, and leaving the Louvre to the left,
the Hôtel de Ville, Bastille, and Temple far to the right, went on by
the Rue St. Denis towards the gate of that name, and so out into the
frequented road leading to the old towers that sheltered the shrine of
the Saint.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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