Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
There was one drawback to the military prospects of Armand de
Richelieu. The delicate, aguish boy had not grown into a strong youth.
His keen spirit was now, as ever, a sword too sharp for its frail
sheath. Hard study and lack of fresh air during his college days had
had their likely effect on his weak constitution and slight frame. For
his sake, his mother did not mourn over the family circumstances that
forbade him, after all, to be a soldier. “Mon malade,” as she called
him, was not of those who could sleep on open field or fell, in mud or
mire, as soundly as within stone walls with curtains round his bed.
For the family, it was a question of losing the revenues of the see
of Luçon. Alphonse de Richelieu, its intended Bishop, at the age of
nineteen or twenty, turned away in disgust from the worldly-wise
arrangement, and decided to become a Carthusian monk. It may not be
unfair to describe him as “dévot et bizarre”; but one seems to see in
this singular resolution an outcome of the reaction against the dead
and conscienceless state into which the sixteenth century had brought
the French Church; the reaction which was already living and moving
in such men as François de Sales, Vincent de Paul, Pierre de Bérulle,
though leading them, as to their religious life, into reforming action
rather than lonely contemplation.
Armand’s choice was soon made. No doubt the change was to him
inevitable. There could not be two young men more different than
himself and Alphonse; yet he too had a conscience of his own, of the
truly Latin kind which demands any and every sacrifice for the sake
of the family. He is said to have written to his uncle, who, one may
well believe, was sincerely sorry for him: “The will of God be done: I
accept all, for the good of the Church and the glory of our name.” The
latter aspiration, at least, was fulfilled.
At seventeen, in the year 1602, the Marquis du Chillou laid down his
sword and his title, left M. de Pluvinel’s Academy and returned to the
University. A year or two later, there was no more eager student of
philosophy and theology than the Abbé de Richelieu. There are merry
stories of the time which suggest that he and his private tutor M.
Mulot, afterwards his chaplain, were concerned in wild pranks, such as
robbing gardens and orchards, which would have been impossible under
the strict discipline of old Master Yon. There is a pretty legend
which tells that the Cardinal, in his last days, sent for an old
college gardener whose peaches he had stolen--the good man’s name was
Rabelais, and he came from Chinon--and paid him a large sum of money
as compensation for being both robbed and frightened: at that time, an
unlucky wretch who was summoned before the Eminentissime went in very
reasonable fear of his life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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