Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
He never really trusted the King. Louis was fond of gossip, easily
amused by small things, and often attracted by persons undesirable from
Richelieu’s point of view. And even at his height of power he found it
impossible to carry out the ideal arrangement which would have hindered
any one not bound to his own service from approaching the King at times
such as the _petit coucher_, when intimate talk was allowed, and men
might even dare to tell a story against the Eminentissime himself. They
would probably repent; for though Louis might laugh and enjoy such
jokes, he had a way of repeating them to the Cardinal, if only with a
half-childish notion of teasing him. The consequences to a chattering
courtier might be serious.
The influence of these gentlemen with the King was seldom really
dangerous, and yet the Cardinal was justified in his distrust, for
the majority hated him, and he went about always with his life in
his hand, not because of ambitious princes alone. Men’s consciences
were no protection to him. For instance, the Abbé de Retz, afterwards
Cardinal and Coadjutor of the Archbishop of Paris, felt little doubt
that he would have done a right action, socially and politically,
had he carried out a plan for killing Richelieu in the chapel of
the Tuileries, at the long-deferred christening of Mademoiselle de
Montpensier.
Over and over again Richelieu tried to confine the King’s special
favour to persons chosen by himself, and over and over again he failed.
It was not so much that people played him false, as that he found
them--men and women--too proud, too independent, and too faithful to
their order for the place he meant them to fill--that of the King’s
favourites and his own spies. There was Mademoiselle de Hautefort,
with whom Louis fell in love when she was a beautiful girl of fifteen,
brought to Court from her native province by her grandmother, Madame
de la Flotte, and appointed one of the Queen-mother’s maids-of-honour.
After the “Day of Dupes,” when Marie de Médicis left France and her
household was broken up, Madame de la Flotte became lady-in-waiting to
the young Queen in the place of Madame du Fargis, whom Richelieu sent
into exile; and Mademoiselle de Hautefort, transferred at the same
time, was specially recommended by Louis to his wife’s favour.
At first, very naturally, Queen Anne was not pleased. Marie de
Hautefort was in every way a dazzling person. Madame de Motteville
declares that she made a greater effect at Court than any other beauty.
“Her eyes were blue, large, and full of fire; her teeth white and even;
her complexion had the white and red suitable to a fair beauty.” Added
to this, she had a sharp tongue; she was high-spirited, “railleuse,”
and by no means soft-hearted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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