Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Louis XIII.’s love-affairs contrast curiously with those of his
father. Nothing could be more innocent, more purely platonic, than
his devotion to Mademoiselle de Hautefort. He hardly dared approach
her; his talk was of dogs and of birds; and yet he showed the stormy
jealousy and the sulks and humours of a passionate lover, and spent
hours in writing songs and music for his lady. She disputed with him
freely and laughed at him unmercifully.
At the beginning Richelieu encouraged this singular affection. But
after about three years he saw reason to change his mind. Mademoiselle
de Hautefort was not inclined to act as his political agent, and
she had soon given the loyalty of a warm and generous nature to her
mistress, the Queen, whom she saw neglected by Louis and subject to the
tyranny of the Cardinal. This is to say that the woman most admired by
the King had joined the Spanish party at Court and was rightly counted
by Richelieu among his enemies.
It cost him little trouble to drive Mademoiselle de Hautefort out of
favour--at least for a time. When Louis had become slightly tired
of his quarrels with the fair beauty and slightly chilled by her
friendship with the Queen, it was made easy for him to find consolation
in the dark eyes of Louise de la Fayette, a cousin of Père Joseph,
whose family was supposed to be devoted to the Cardinal.
Mademoiselle de la Fayette was as good and gentle as she was lovely;
in the varied records of the French Court there exists no sweeter
figure. During two years she and the eccentric King adored each other
with a tender affection and mutual confidence quite absent from the
Hautefort affair; yet this, like the other, never passed the bounds of
friendship. It went so far, however, that the girl’s conscience was
alarmed, and she began to think of taking refuge in a convent.
The idea was not unwelcome to Cardinal de Richelieu. The Court was full
of his spies, who warned him that Mademoiselle de la Fayette’s intimate
talk with the King was not to his advantage; that she was inspired by
Père Caussin, the royal confessor, to speak to Louis in favour of his
mother, his wife, his brother, and all the other victims of a warlike,
heretical policy; that she was encouraged by her uncle the Bishop
of Limoges and her brother the Chevalier de la Fayette, to set him
against the Cardinal; that the Bishop had even been heard to say, “When
the Cardinal is ruined, we will do this and that. As for me, I shall
inhabit the Hôtel de Richelieu.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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