Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The Court was buzzing with intrigues all through 1636, the “year of
Corbie,” while the King still enjoyed, as far as possible, the society
of the only woman who had ever loved him for his own sake. Mademoiselle
de la Fayette, torn between conscience and affection, was dragged one
way and the other by two sets of advisers, each headed by a dignified
ecclesiastic moved by reasons beyond mere anxiety for her welfare and
that of the King. The Père Carré, Superior of the Dominicans in Paris
and a favourite director of Court ladies, was one of Richelieu’s chief
spies and most devoted servants. Mademoiselle de la Fayette came to
him for counsel. He encouraged her scruples and blessed her vocation:
“Il faisait parler Dieu,” says M. Cousin, “selon l’intérêt et au
commandement de Richelieu.”
On the other hand Père Caussin, a Jesuit, and apparently an honest
man, took advantage of his place as the King’s confessor to advise
Mademoiselle de la Fayette to remain at Court. He saw no reason why
Louis should be deprived of a perfectly innocent friendship for the
sake of foolish scruples and a half-imaginary vocation. Such an
opinion, if disinterested, would have been worthy of all respect; but
at the French Court, divided between Richelieu’s spies and Richelieu’s
enemies, this was almost impossible. The reasons that had moved
Cardinal de Bérulle and the brothers Marillac, the grievances of the
Queen-mother, of the Pope and of the princes, all found voice in Père
Caussin. He was closely allied, too, with another distinguished Jesuit,
Père Monot, the confessor of Christine, Duchess of Savoy, who was at
this very time in Paris working against Richelieu in the interests of
Spain. Considering all this, it is no great wonder that Père Caussin
presently found himself disgraced and banished to Brittany, a harmless
Jesuit of eighty years old being appointed royal confessor in his
place. It seems that Richelieu did not wish to break the tradition
which gave the care of the King’s conscience to that Order.
Tired of intrigue, pushed on by Père Carré and her own doubts, Louise
de la Fayette entered the Convent of the Visitation in the Rue
Saint-Antoine, in May 1637. For some months the King continued to visit
her there, until Richelieu, whose influence had been a good deal shaken
by her arguments, had regained his personal power, and Mademoiselle de
Hautefort, still at Court, her old dominion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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