Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
The Cardinal, according to himself, was respectful, fatherly, but
severe. When the Queen began to assure him of the harmlessness of her
letters, he said at once that he did not believe her, but promised
her his own faithful service and the King’s forgiveness if she would
confess everything. On this, Anne sent the witnesses out of the room
and remained alone with Richelieu. We have only his word for what
passed: that the Queen, speaking “with much displeasure and confusion,”
confessed to a correspondence with Spain and with Flanders, carried
on by secret means and in terms which might justly displease the
King; that she exclaimed several times, “Quelle bonté faut-il que vous
ayez, Monsieur le Cardinal!”; that she protested her eternal gratitude,
saying, “Give me your hand,” while holding out her own, famous for its
beauty; which the Cardinal respectfully refused to touch.
[Illustration: ANNE OF AUSTRIA, CONSORT OF LOUIS XIII
FROM A MINIATURE AT SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSEUM]
He made her write and sign her confession, and then caused the King to
bestow a formal forgiveness, not sweetened by a list of requirements
as to her future conduct. She was to visit no convents and to
write no letters without the King’s permission, her maids and her
ladies-in-waiting, especially “Fillandre, première femme de chambre,”
who had charge of her writing-desk, being set as spies and gaolers
over her. Not much wonder that the lively little niece, Mademoiselle
de Montpensier, visiting Chantilly in that disturbed month of August,
found the Queen in bed, ill with fear and worry.
For this was not the end of it. The Cardinal was dissatisfied, still
suspecting concealment. La Porte in his prison was once more threatened
with torture. A spy was sent to him--one of the Queen’s officers,
gained over by Richelieu and Laffemas. He brought a supposed message
from the Queen to La Porte, commanding him to tell all he knew. But if
Anne’s enemies were clever and resourceful, so also were her friends.
The romantic courage of Mademoiselle de Hautefort and of the Chevalier
de Jars, himself confined in the Bastille, had found a way of conveying
a letter to La Porte, warning him of the extent of the Queen’s
confessions. He was thus prepared to tell the same story--all of which
seems to justify Richelieu’s suspicion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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