Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Madame de Motteville says that the remembrance of those summer weeks
at Chantilly “faisoit horreur à la Reine.” She was within an ace
of following her mother-in-law’s example in a flight from France.
Mademoiselle de Hautefort and the Prince de Marcillac--afterwards Duc
de la Rochefoucauld--were ready to ride off with her to Brussels. Her
life at the Court had become unendurable. Richelieu brought forward
the terrors of the law in the person of Chancellor Séguier, who not
only examined the Queen “like a criminal,” but made a thorough search
at the Abbey of the Val-de-Grâce, where her letters and papers were
supposed to be hidden. Either because the Abbess was fearless and
loyal, or because there was nothing to find, the Chancellor found no
papers of a later date than 1630.
So the storm passed over. Richelieu could prove nothing; the King and
Queen were reconciled; and the only consequence was a fresh exile for
Madame de Chevreuse, who rode for her life from Tours and crossed the
Pyrenees into Spain.
Mademoiselle de Hautefort remained in favour for two more years; the
Queen valued her friendship, and the King, after his final parting with
Mademoiselle de la Fayette, had returned to his old love; she became a
lady-in-waiting, with the title of _Madame_ and other privileges. But
Richelieu was still afraid of her. Rather cautiously and slowly, from
1637 till the end of 1639, he was working for her ruin. In the Queen’s
very household he had a spy, long unsuspected and exceedingly clever at
her odious trade, Mademoiselle de Chémerault, a young maid-of-honour,
an intimate friend of Madame de Hautefort. From the most private
interior of the Court, this girl reported every word and deed to
a Madame Maline, who conveyed the information direct to Richelieu
in letters which still exist, a mine of ancient gossip written in
the curious jargon used by him in his secret notes. Everybody has
a nickname: the Cardinal himself, in these notes, is sometimes
_Amadeo_, sometimes _l’Oracle_; the King and Queen are _Céphale_ and
_Procris_; Madame de Hautefort is _l’Aurore_, Madame d’Aiguillon
_Vénus_, Mademoiselle de la Fayette, _la Délaissée_, Mademoiselle de
Chémerault herself, _le bon Ange_. These letters warned the Cardinal
of all the loves and hatreds, the private and public discontents and
desires, which moved the Queen and her friends, and kept him in touch
with every detail of the stormy yet affectionate intercourse between
Madame de Hautefort and the King. Her empire, if only intermittent, was
dangerous; the more so, because she was known to be on friendly terms
with the Comte de Soissons and with Monsieur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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