Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
In his hours of solitude he dreamed of King and Court, and planned
every detail of behaviour that might please the great Henry. From an
eastern window, one may fancy, he gazed over the wide plains towards
Paris, his Jerusalem, the real centre of his worship, the goal of
that flaming ambition which, with him, largely usurped the place
of all other passions. Then he wrote down his dreams, so clear, so
businesslike, so full of prudence and self-control, that they could
hardly fail to come true. It would have been amazing if the genius that
so vividly pointed him the way had not led him to the height of his
desires.
It seems worth while to give a few extracts from this curious _Mémoire_
for the sake of the light it throws on Richelieu’s mind. He changed
very little until absolute power made careful personal observation and
dissimulation unnecessary.
Through all his pages there is only one mention of God or of religion;
with this his first paragraph abruptly begins.
“There is so much licence and there are so many kinds of diversions,
that if one does not give to God the first thoughts and the first hours
of the day, it is hard, amid company and business, to serve Him at
all.... I will therefore choose a lodging which is not far either from
God or from the King.”
He thinks it is hardly advisable to make a point of waiting on the King
every day. That is all very well for courtiers who have nothing else to
do.
“... But in the first days after my arrival at Court, I shall present
myself every day until he has been pleased to speak or to listen to me
... after which it will be enough to appear in Paris once a week and
at Fontainebleau every third day.... If one presents one’s self merely
to see the King, one must stand within sight when he is at table; if
to speak to him, one must draw near to his chair. Take care to stay
discourse when the King drinks.
“The words most agreeable to the King are those which exalt his
royal virtues. He likes keen points and sudden repartees. He prefers
those who speak boldly--but with respect. It is well to fall back
constantly on the cadence that by ill luck one has been able to do him
service only in small matters, and that there is nothing too great or
impossible to be done, with good will, for so good a master and so
great a king.
“It is important to notice which way the wind blows, and not to take
him in a humour when he cares to speak to no one and kicks against
everybody.
“As to other great men, one must visit them ... remembering that
sacrifices are paid both to the harmful and the favourable gods.... The
best time is the morning, in order to accompany them when they go out,
and I think this the most honourable. Some choose the time when they
return for dinner, and run the risk of being sent off without a word.”
He speaks scornfully of the “strange servitude” endured by those who
“follow tables” day by day, wasting hours in search of a dinner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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