Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
Père Joseph took the matter into his own hands, and settled it by a
_coup d’état_, secret and sudden. After a private consultation with the
King in Council, he wrote to the Pope; and Paul V., convinced by his
arguments, commanded Madame d’Orléans, under pain of excommunication,
to accept her office immediately with all the duties it involved, and
to assume the government of the Order, with the certainty of succeeding
her aunt as Abbess of Fontevrault.
The command fell on Madame d’Orléans like a thunder-bolt, but she
could only obey. The consequence was what Père Joseph had desired and
foreseen. The new ruler, once forced to rule, advanced “à pas de géant”
in the appointed way. In one short week Fontevrault was reformed; every
one of the nuns accepting the inevitable, all giving up their worldly
indulgences, and returning to the old strict regulation of work and
prayer.
This happy state of things went on for two years, and Père Joseph,
seeing his reformation well at work, was occupied with his other
duties as a director of souls--especially of that of the Duchesse de
Montpensier, living retired at Champigny and mourning both her husband
and her father, the Capuchin Duc de Joyeuse, who did not long survive
his son-in-law--when Madame d’Orléans played him the same trick he
had played her. She wrote secretly to the Pope, imploring him to
have compassion on her trouble of mind, explaining how seriously her
“tumultuous occupations” interfered with her personal sanctification,
and praying him to withdraw his command that she should succeed Madame
de Bourbon and to allow her, on her aunt’s death, to return to her
beloved Feuillantines of Toulouse. She begged His Holiness to inquire
into the matter through commissaries of his own, without consulting
Père Joseph. The Pope did as she wished, and she received full liberty
to go where she pleased. Then she sent for Père Joseph and told him
all, on condition that nothing should be said to Madame de Bourbon.
The old Abbess was to die in peace, imagining that her Coadjutrix would
succeed her.
Père Joseph needed all his prudence and self-control, says his
biographer, to hide his vexation at being thus “joué par une Princesse.”
But the thing was done, and he made the best of it, secretly hoping
that, “women being naturally inconstant,” the joy of supreme authority
might yet induce Madame d’Orléans to change her mind.
On March 26, 1611, at the age of seventy-eight, Madame Eléonore de
Bourbon died. To all appearance, her Coadjutrix was ready to accept the
succession. She even seemed to listen with favour to the persuasions of
Père Joseph, who pointed out in glowing terms her duty to the Order.
It was near the end of Lent, and Madame d’Orléans held her peace until
after the Festival of Easter. On Low Sunday, having assembled the
Community, she announced to them that she was about to write to the
King and the Queen Regent, praying them to nominate an abbess in her
stead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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