Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
At the end of August Marie de Médicis left Angoulême to rejoin her
son. She was accompanied to the frontier of the Angoumois by the Duc
d’Épernon, from whom she parted with tears, and she was escorted on her
journey by Hercule de Rohan, Duc de Montbazon, father-in-law of Luynes,
whose château of Couzières, near Tours, had been chosen for the royal
meeting. It was not large or important, being rather a country-house
than a castle; but its woods and gardens were beautiful, and never, in
a history not lacking in romance, was Couzières the scene of so much
splendour.
The Queen-mother arrived there in the evening, with her train of ladies
and gentlemen, among whom were the Archbishop of Toulouse and the
Bishop of Luçon. The King left Tours the next morning on horseback,
attended by five hundred princes, lords and gentlemen.
“He arrived at the said Couzières before the Queen-mother had ordered
her dinner; he entered by the park gate, and the Queen at once came
forth to receive him. She met him in the garden, and there they saluted
and embraced each other with a great appearance of contentment on both
sides; the Queen-mother wept for joy.”
According to tradition, they found little to say to each other. “My
son has grown taller since I saw him,” said Marie. “For your service,
Madame,” said Louis.
They walked together, surrounded by crowds, to the house, and then,
while the Queen dined, Louis strolled in the garden. Later on, another
splendid cavalcade arrived from Tours--that of the reigning Queen, who
“made her compliments with many demonstrations of joy” and accompanied
the Queen-mother in her coach to Tours, the King flying his hawks in
the open country by the way.
Marie’s visit to the Court at Tours was not a success. The precedence
taken by Anne of Austria offended her. And Luynes was playing a
double game. He wanted the reconciliation, which would rid him of an
independent adversary; he wanted to work a separation between Marie and
the nobles of her party, especially the powerful Duc d’Épernon; but
he watched with a jealous eye any appearance of a real understanding
between her and the King. As to her friends and servants, he gave
them fair words and played them false at every turn. His conduct,
dishonest or diplomatic, may be judged by the fact that while the King
was writing to the Pope to request that the Archbishop of Toulouse and
the Bishop of Luçon should be promoted to be cardinals, Luynes was
giving the Court of Rome to understand, by a secret despatch, that only
the first name mentioned by the King need be taken in earnest. These
“sourdes et déloyales pratiques,” as M. Avenel calls them, continued
for many months, and Richelieu had few powerful advocates. Cardinal du
Perron was dead; and Cardinal Bentivoglio, the Nuncio, remarked coldly
on the extravagance of the Queen-mother’s demand and “la sfrenata
ambizione di Lusson.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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