Cardinal de RichelieuPrice, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
History
Cardinal de Richelieu
Price, Eleanor C. (Eleanor Catherine)
France -- History -- Louis XIII, 1610-1643; Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642
This state of things continued through the winter and the spring. Over
and over again the King invited his mother to Paris; but she and her
intimate counsellors found little satisfaction in the assurances sent
by Luynes of the royal good-will. The promises went hand in hand with
too many slights and affronts; and though Richelieu, according to his
own account, believed the Queen-mother’s right place to be at her son’s
Court, and though he felt that his own future lay there, he hesitated
to press his opinion against that of the majority of her friends. He
could not fail to see, as they did, that “there was much to be feared
in the power of the favourites.”
Luynes and his brothers were the first men in France. As to personal
character, though spoilt by success, these three Provençal adventurers
were good fellows enough; but as to greediness and ambition, Concini
himself had not gone further. In order to be independent of the King’s
favour, Luynes had contrived to get most of the strong frontier towns
of France into his hands. His brothers, one of them a Marshal of
France, married two of the richest heiresses in the kingdom and took
their place among the highest nobility.
“You would say,” writes Richelieu in his _Memoirs_, “that France exists
for them alone; that for them she abounds in all kinds of riches....
The governments and places that they hold seem in small proportion to
those they consider their due; ... what is not to be had for money
they take by violence; ... for their private bargains they make use of
the money raised from the people for the public good. In a word, if
the whole of France were to be sold, _ils achèteroient la France de la
France même_.”
Add to all this the insolent, boasting speeches which came to the
Queen-mother’s ears, the complaints of the King’s own Ministers and
of the Parliament of Paris, who liked the new favourites no better
than the old, and the anger of the nobles who found their pensions
unpaid and the best appointments snatched from their teeth;--it was not
amazing either that Marie hesitated as to leaving her town and Court
in the west to place herself, personally, in the power of Messieurs de
Luynes, or that Richelieu was slow in advising her to do so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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