Cardinal Pole; Or, The Days of Philip and Mary: An Historical RomanceAinsworth, William Harrison
History
Cardinal Pole; Or, The Days of Philip and Mary: An Historical Romance
Ainsworth, William Harrison
Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558 -- Fiction; Pole, Reginald, 1500-1558 -- Fiction
Passing through the principal court, we enter the great hall, rebuilt by
Archbishop Juxon on the exact model of the old hall, demolished during
the Protectorate, so that it may be considered a counterpart of
Archbishop Chichely’s banqueting-chamber. Nearly a hundred feet in
length, proportionately wide and lofty, this noble room has a superb
pendant timber roof, enriched with elaborate carvings, and lighted by a
louvre. In the great bay-window, amidst the relics of stained glass,
recovered from the original hall, may be discerned the arms of Philip of
Spain, painted by order of Cardinal Pole. At the present day the hall is
used as the palace library, and its space is somewhat encroached upon by
projecting bookcases, filled with works of divinity. At the upper end is
the archbishop’s seat.
From the great hall we may proceed to the gallery and guard-chamber, the
latter of which was once used as the armoury of the palace. It has an
ancient timber roof, with pendants, pointed arches, and pierced
spandrels. Here are portraits of many of the archbishops of Canterbury,
among which may be seen that of Cardinal Pole, copied from the original
by Raffaelle, preserved in the Barberini Palace at Rome.
Pass we by the presence-chamber and other state-rooms, and let us enter
the long gallery erected by Cardinal Pole—a noble room, lighted by
windows enriched with stained glass.
Hence we will proceed to the chapel erected by Boniface. Lighted by
three lancet-shaped windows on either side, and divided by an
elaborately carved screen, on the inner side of which is the
archiepiscopal stall, this chapel contains but little of its pristine
character, and is disfigured by a flat-panelled ceiling, added by
Archbishop Laud.
Beneath the chapel, and corresponding with it in size, is an ancient
crypt, with a groined roof, once used as a place of worship. In this
part of the palace is a large room built by Cranmer, and now called the
Steward’s Parlour, and close to it are the servants’ hall and the great
kitchen.
We now come to a part of the palace to which interest of a peculiar
nature attaches. This is the Lollards’ Tower, a large stone structure,
erected by Archbishop Chichely, which derives its name from being used
as a place of imprisonment for the followers of Wickliffe, called
Lollards. This time-worn tower faces the river, and on its front is a
small niche or tabernacle, formerly occupied by an image of Thomas à
Becket.
In the lower part of the Lollard’s Tower is a gloomy chamber of singular
construction, the heavy timber roof being supported by a strong wooden
pillar standing in the centre of the chamber, whence the place is called
the Post Room. Tradition asserts that the unfortunate Lollards, confined
in the chamber above, were tied to this pillar and scourged. The Post
Room is lighted by three low pointed windows looking towards the Thames,
and its flat-panelled ceiling is ornamented at the intersections with
grotesque carvings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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