Cardinal Pole; Or, The Days of Philip and Mary: An Historical RomanceAinsworth, William Harrison
History
Cardinal Pole; Or, The Days of Philip and Mary: An Historical Romance
Ainsworth, William Harrison
Great Britain -- History -- Mary I, 1553-1558 -- Fiction; Pole, Reginald, 1500-1558 -- Fiction
Ascending by a narrow spiral stone staircase, we reach the
prison-chamber just referred to, which is guarded by an inner and outer
door of stout oak, studded with broad-headed nails. A strange, strong
room, that cannot fail powerfully to impress the visitor. Wainscot,
ceiling, floor, every part of the chamber is boarded with dark oak of
great thickness. Fixed to the wainscot, breast-high from the ground, are
eight massive rings. The boards adjoining them are covered with
inscriptions—mementoes of the many unfortunates confined there. The
prison-chamber is lighted by two small grated windows, narrowing
outwardly, one of which looks upon the river.
Attached to the palace are a park and gardens of considerable extent,
and in the olden time of great beauty. Within the gardens, up to the
commencement of the present century, grew two singularly fine fig trees,
planted by Cardinal Pole, and trained against that part of the palace
which he erected.
Lambeth Palace came into Pole’s hands in a very habitable condition,
having been well kept up by his predecessor, Cranmer. So well pleased
was the Cardinal with the mansion, that he not only embellished it in
many ways, but enlarged it, as we have previously mentioned. He also
took great delight in the gardens, and laid them out in the Italian
style.
Unostentatious of character, and simple in his tastes and habits, Pole
felt it due to his elevated position to maintain princely state in the
residence assigned to him by their Majesties, and employ his large
revenues in hospitality and charity. When complete, which it was within
a month after his occupation of the Palace, Pole’s household was as
numerous and magnificent as Wolsey’s, and comprised a high-chamberlain
and vice-chamberlain, twelve gentlemen ushers, steward, treasurer,
comptroller, cofferer, three marshals, two grooms, and an almoner. In
his chapel he had a dean, a sub-dean, twelve singing-priests, and the
like number of quiristers. Besides these, there were his cross-bearers,
his pillar-bearers, and two yeomen to bear his poleaxes. The inferior
officers were almost too numerous to particularise, comprehending
purveyors, cooks, sewers, cup-bearers, yeomen of the larder, of the
buttery, of the ewery, the cellar, the laundry, the bakehouse, the
wardrobe, the chandry, the wood yard, and the garden. Of gardeners,
indeed, there were several. Besides these, there were a multitude of
pages and grooms, a sumpter-man, a muleteer, and sixteen grooms of the
stable, each of whom had four horses. Then there were tall porters at
the gate, yeomen of the chariot, and yeomen of the barge. Nor were these
all. In addition to those previous enumerated, there were a physician,
two chaplains, and two secretaries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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